God – Deities and you
In this article I wish to respond to a letter we have recently received from a devotee. It is all about deities and the God who is supposed to rule over them. The devotee’s problem is basically the following: It is said there is only one God. But there is also talk of deities, description that particular deities deal with particular issues/departments, that prayers for worldly needs do not necessarily reach God, etc. The writer wants to know if all this means that certain prayers of his to Swami get delivered to deities instead of to Swami, and that his request does not receive attention from Swami but rather from some lesser deity? What precisely is the protocol followed in the Upper World? Why can’t Swami personally handle these matters, and why does He need assistants? The devotee ends his letter with the query: “I have been under the impression Sai handles everything – and now this new found info complicates my understanding regarding prayers and their answers!”
This is an interesting letter. Many people have similar doubts, and in fact, long ago when I had not made an in-depth study of Swami’s teachings, I too struggled with all kinds of doubts of a similar nature. Let us examine our devotee’s difficulty in some detail. I would like to start by considering what the statement that there is only One God means. Swami makes this point even more explicitly. He says: “There is only God and nothing but God.” That shall be our starting point.
The first thing that logically follows from the above is that if there is only God and nothing but God then clearly there cannot be any deities! At this point, I can hear the listener say, “But listen, authorities greater than you have talked about deities. Are you telling me they all are fools?” Good point and I shall take that up next.
If we go back in history we would find that in pre-historic times, people in all communities without exception, were overawed by the forces of Nature. I mean, who wouldn’t be? The power of a typhoon is not to be sneered at. As Swami sometimes reminds us, “Has man made a fan that can blow wind more powerfully than a cyclone?” So, these ancients intuitively recognised that there was a power superior to them and started not only giving names to the deities they thought were responsible for these forces of Nature but also propitiating these “Spirits” as they often were referred to. In fact, they devised various ways to propitiate these deities. Thus, in this manner, the Greeks had a god for rain, a god for fire, and so on; so did the ancient Hindus. Indeed, tribes everywhere from Africa to America did the same. I mean there was hardly any place where they did not worship deities representing the forces of Nature in ancient times. The names might have been different and the procedures of worship might have varied, but all without exception did acknowledge in their own respective ways the existence of superior powers to which they all bowed. That is point number one.
Let me now move on to point number two. Many societies were content to rest matters there. That is, they were quite happy to keep themselves busy propitiating the deities and asking for all kinds of favours from them. But the more intensive seekers in ancient India decided to probe further and concluded, in the first instance, that there must be an overlord for these deities. The deities were like Viceroys, and there must be a Rex or a King who ruled over them. Thus it is that they convinced themselves about a Power superior to the deities. That power was called God.
Now arose an issue. Whom to worship? Some said, “Worship the deities for particular favours, and worship the God who ruled them when the deities were unable to deliver the goods.” Thus in ancient India, many started worshipping Varuna the God of Rain when the monsoon failed but prayed to the God who ruled Varuna when they wanted progeny or cure from illness and things like that. This is like going to different counters in a bank when one needs different kinds of service.
At this stage, some thinkers said, “Hey wait a minute. Let’s examine this business in some more detail.” They did and came up with an answer that is best illustrated by using the Bank analogy I just mentioned. In fact, this analogy can be seen in action all the time here in Prashantinilayam. Just go to, say, the main office of the State Bank of India during the working hours. You will find that many customers are seated with the Manager. Often, these are people from overseas who have big deposits in the Bank. They may have things they want to do like withdrawing some money, getting some foreign currency cashed, making new deposits and so forth. For every such activity, there is an assigned person and a counter for conducting the transaction; yet the VIP customer gets all his jobs done simply by sitting with the Manager. In the same way, these profound thinkers in ancient India came to the important conclusion that indeed all the favours one wants can be granted directly by God and that there was no need to separately take these issues up with the deities.
Doubts will not cease and some may protest saying, “Mister, is this not short-circuiting the structure inherent in Creation? If deities exist, it means that God created them. And having created them, God also presumably gave them jobs to do. What then is the big deal in by-passing them? Is this showing respect to God?”
A good point, and so let us examine further. Here I shall lean upon an illustration given by Swami. Let us say there is a lady. She is married, has children, and looks after the house. Now to her husband, this lady is the wife. To her children, this lady is the mother. To the father of her husband, this lady is the daughter-in-law. To the servant, she is the boss, to the street vendor she is a customer, and so on. One lady, but playing many roles. In the same way, God plays many roles. Actually there is no such thing as a separate deity; it is God Himself who plays that role. When we pray to a deity we are in fact praying to God but without understanding that it is really God who is functioning as what we imagine to be a deity. On such occasions, God functions within certain parameters that are normally associated with deities.
Let me give an example. A farmer wants rain, and so he prays to Varuna, the Rain God. If he is deserving, there might even be rain. The farmer also wants a son. However, he cannot say, “Hey Varuna, why don’t you be considerate and grant me a son?” If he did that, he would be told: WRONG COUNTER! Just like in bank.
God – Deities and you – A Divine Understanding Of Faith And Inner Connection
God – Deities and you is a spiritual theme that helps us understand the relationship between the Supreme Divine, sacred forms, and the human heart. People worship God in many ways. Some pray to one formless power, while others worship different deities with love and devotion. These paths may appear different on the outside, but their deeper purpose is the same: to bring the mind closer to purity, peace, and divine awareness.
Human beings naturally seek support during joy and sorrow. When life becomes difficult, the heart looks for strength beyond ordinary human ability. Prayer gives that strength. Worship gives direction. Faith gives courage. A devotee may stand before a deity, light a lamp, offer flowers, chant a name, or sit silently in meditation. Each act becomes meaningful when it is filled with sincerity. The Divine does not look at outer richness; God looks at the purity of the heart.
God – Deities and you reminds us that deities are not separate powers fighting for attention. They are sacred expressions of the one Divine truth. Just as one sun reflects in many pots of water, one Supreme Reality can be worshipped through many names and forms. Shiva, Vishnu, Rama, Krishna, Devi, Ganesha, Sai, Jesus, Allah, and many other divine names can guide sincere hearts toward the same eternal source.
The beauty of spiritual life is that every person can approach God according to their nature. Some people love the motherly form of the Divine. Some feel close to the child form of God. Some worship the Lord as friend, teacher, master, protector, or inner Self. These different relationships make devotion personal and warm. They help the heart express love naturally, without fear or confusion.
God – Deities and you also teaches that worship should not remain limited to rituals alone. Rituals are valuable when they awaken devotion and discipline. But if a person performs worship and then speaks harshly, cheats others, or carries hatred, the real meaning is lost. True worship must change behavior. The lamp lit before the deity should also light kindness in the heart. The flowers offered at the altar should become purity in thoughts.
Deities help the mind focus on divine qualities. Lord Ganesha reminds us of wisdom and the removal of obstacles. Lord Shiva teaches detachment, silence, and inner power. Lord Vishnu represents protection and balance. Divine Mother shows compassion, strength, and nurturing love. Lord Krishna teaches joy, wisdom, and surrender. Lord Rama inspires truth, duty, and righteousness. When we worship these forms, we should also try to practice their qualities.
God – Deities and you becomes more meaningful when we understand that the Divine is not far away. Temples, images, mantras, and sacred symbols help us concentrate, but the final temple is the heart. If the heart is pure, God can be felt everywhere. If the mind is restless and selfish, even a holy place may not give peace. Therefore, the real journey is from outer worship to inner transformation.
Many people ask why there are so many deities. The answer lies in the richness of human devotion. Different minds need different paths. A child learns through pictures before understanding deep ideas. In the same way, divine forms help the human mind connect with the unseen truth. A form gives the heart something to love, remember, and surrender to. Slowly, through devotion, the seeker begins to understand the formless reality behind all forms.
God – Deities and you also guides us toward respect for all faiths. No one should feel proud that only their way is right. Spiritual pride is dangerous because it turns religion into division. The purpose of worship is to reduce ego, not increase it. A true devotee respects every sincere prayer, even when it is offered in a different language or tradition. Love is the common language of all true spirituality.
In daily life, the relationship with the Divine should bring peace and strength. When we remember God before beginning work, our actions become purer. When we offer results to God, anxiety becomes lighter. When we see God in others, our behavior becomes kinder. This is practical spirituality. It is not enough to bow before deities; we must also bow before truth, compassion, and righteousness in life.
God – Deities and you teaches that every human being has divine potential. The same power worshipped in temples is also present as conscience within us. Whenever we choose truth over falsehood, love over anger, forgiveness over revenge, and service over selfishness, divinity shines through us. The goal of devotion is not only to ask for blessings, but to become worthy instruments of divine love.
Prayer should make us humble. Sometimes people pray only for worldly desires, success, money, health, or comfort. There is nothing wrong in asking God for help, but higher prayer asks for wisdom, purity, courage, and love. Worldly gifts may come and go, but inner strength remains with us in every situation. A heart connected with God can face life with faith.
God – Deities and you finally reminds us that the Divine responds to sincere feeling. A simple prayer from a pure heart is greater than a grand ritual done with ego. A small act of kindness can be more sacred than loud words of devotion. When worship becomes love, and love becomes service, life becomes holy.
In the end, God is one, deities are many expressions, and you are the seeker walking toward that truth. The journey begins with faith, grows through devotion, and becomes complete through inner realization. When the heart becomes pure and the mind becomes peaceful, the devotee understands that the Divine was always near, guiding, protecting, and shining within.
God and the Ice Cream