Holy Book of Jainism

The sacred scriptures of Jainism are collectively known as the Jain Agamas. They contain the teachings and spiritual guidance associated with the Tirthankaras, especially Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara. The Agamas discuss important Jain principles such as Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy or purity), and Aparigraha (non-attachment). Jain scriptures also explain karma, meditation, ethical conduct, liberation, and the nature of the soul. Different Jain traditions have preserved their scriptures differently. Śvetāmbara Jains recognize a collection of Agamas as authoritative, while Digambara Jains hold that the original Agamas were lost and give importance to later works such as the Ṣaṭkhaṅgāma and Kaṣāyapāhuda. These sacred texts guide followers toward spiritual purification, compassion, self-discipline, and ultimately moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

The sacred scriptures of Jainism are collectively known as the Jain Agamas. They preserve teachings associated with the Tirthankaras, particularly Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara and a central figure in Jain tradition. These scriptures contain guidance on spiritual discipline, ethical conduct, meditation, karma, the nature of the soul, and the path toward liberation.

Jain teachings emphasize five major vows: Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy or control of sensual desires), and Aparigraha (non-attachment to possessions). The scriptures encourage followers to practice compassion toward all living beings and to reduce harmful actions in thought, speech, and behavior.

The Jain scriptural tradition differs between its two major communities. Śvetāmbara Jains preserve a collection of Agamas that they regard as authoritative. Digambara Jains maintain that the original teachings were eventually lost and therefore give special importance to later authoritative works, including texts such as the Ṣaṭkhaṅgāma and Kaṣāyapāhuda.

Jain sacred literature also explores karma, reincarnation, spiritual purification, and moksha. Through right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct, Jainism teaches that individuals can overcome karmic bondage and attain liberation. These scriptures continue to guide Jain communities in their pursuit of non-violence, self-discipline, wisdom, and spiritual freedom.