Devotional India ×
⌕
👤
Hello ›
Sign In / Register
Set as Trusted Source
on Google Search
हरि ॐ तत्सत्
हरि ॐ तत्सत्
Radiant Immortal Atman,
Pranams 🙏🏻, Welcome to Devotional India | Here, You will find Everything on The Divine Heritage & Culture of Bharat. The Glory of Sanathan Dharma, Avatars, Mahatmas, Yogies, Festivals, Temples & Complete Collection of Vedas & Mantras | Panchang .
God is Love | Live in Love
Set as Trusted Source
on Google Search

Chanakya Neethi – Chapter 11

0:00 / 0:00
Show Quick Read
Summary is AI-generated, Devotional-reviewed
✦ AI Summary
Chanakya Neethi - Chapter 11 dātṛtvaṃ priyavaktṛtvaṃ dhīratvamuchitajñatā ।abhyāsēna na labhyantē chatvāraḥ sahajā guṇāḥ ॥ 01 ॥ हिंदी अर्थ:दानशीलता, मधुर वाणी, धैर्य और उचित-अनुचित का ज्ञान—ये चार गुण केवल अभ्यास से प्राप्त नहीं किए जा सकते। इन्हें मनुष्य के स्वाभाविक गुण माना गया है। English Meaning:Generosity, pleasant speech, courage, and sound judgment cannot be acquired merely through practice. These four...
Listen to this article
Magnifier
100%
Language
Select your preferred website language
Accessibility Settings

Content Modules

Color Modules

Reading Modules

📑 Table of Contents

Chanakya Neethi Chapter 11


Chanakya Neethi – Chapter 11

dātṛtvaṃ priyavaktṛtvaṃ dhīratvamuchitajñatā ।
abhyāsēna na labhyantē chatvāraḥ sahajā guṇāḥ ॥ 01 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
दानशीलता, मधुर वाणी, धैर्य और उचित-अनुचित का ज्ञान—ये चार गुण केवल अभ्यास से प्राप्त नहीं किए जा सकते। इन्हें मनुष्य के स्वाभाविक गुण माना गया है।

English Meaning:
Generosity, pleasant speech, courage, and sound judgment cannot be acquired merely through practice. These four qualities are regarded as natural virtues.

ātmavargaṃ parityajya paravargaṃ samāśrayēt ।
svayamēva layaṃ yāti yathā rājānyadharmataḥ ॥ 02 ॥

Read Also: Gayatri Rahasyam

हिंदी अर्थ:
जो व्यक्ति अपने ही लोगों और अपने वर्ग का त्याग करके पराए लोगों का आश्रय लेता है, वह अंततः स्वयं ही नष्ट हो जाता है। जैसे कोई राजा अपने उचित धर्म और कर्तव्य से हटकर गलत मार्ग अपनाने पर अपने राज्य और प्रतिष्ठा को खो देता है।

English Meaning:
A person who abandons his own people and seeks refuge among outsiders ultimately brings about his own downfall. Likewise, a king who abandons his rightful duty and follows an unrighteous path eventually destroys his own position and prosperity.

hastī sthūlatanuḥ sa chāṅkuśavaśaḥ kiṃ hastimātrō’ṅkuśō
dīpē prajvalitē praṇaśyati tamaḥ kiṃ dīpamātraṃ tamaḥ ।
vajrēṇāpi hatāḥ patanti girayaḥ kiṃ vajramātraṃ nagā-
stējō yasya virājatē sa balavānsthūlēṣu kaḥ pratyayaḥ ॥ 03 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
हाथी विशाल शरीर वाला है, फिर भी छोटे से अंकुश के वश में रहता है—क्या अंकुश हाथी जितना बड़ा है? दीपक जलते ही अंधकार नष्ट हो जाता है—क्या दीपक अंधकार जितना बड़ा है? वज्र के प्रहार से पर्वत भी गिर जाते हैं—क्या वज्र पर्वत जितना बड़ा है? इससे स्पष्ट है कि वास्तविक शक्ति आकार में नहीं, बल्कि प्रभाव और तेज में होती है।

English Meaning:
An elephant has a huge body, yet it is controlled by a tiny goad—is the goad as large as the elephant? Darkness disappears when a lamp is lit—is the lamp as vast as the darkness? Mountains can fall when struck by the thunderbolt—is the thunderbolt as large as the mountains? Thus, true power lies not in physical size but in the force and brilliance one possesses.

kalau daśasahasrāṇi haristyajati mēdinīm ।
tadardhaṃ jāhnavītōyaṃ tadardhaṃ grāmadēvatāḥ ॥ 04 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
कलियुग में दस हजार वर्षों के बीतने पर भगवान हरि पृथ्वी का त्याग करते हैं, उसके आधे समय के बाद गंगा का पवित्र जल अपना प्रभाव खो देता है और उसके आधे समय के बाद ग्रामदेवताओं की शक्ति या प्रभाव क्षीण होने की बात कही गई है। यह प्राचीन धार्मिक मान्यता के रूप में प्रस्तुत कथन है।

English Meaning:
According to this traditional teaching, in the Kali Yuga, after ten thousand years Lord Hari is said to withdraw from the earth; after half that period the sacred waters of the Ganga are said to lose their spiritual potency, and after another half, the influence of village deities is said to decline. This reflects an ancient religious belief.

gṛhāsaktasya nō vidyā nō dayā māṃsabhōjinaḥ ।
dravyalubdhasya nō satyaṃ straiṇasya na pavitratā ॥ 05 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
जो व्यक्ति अत्यधिक गृहासक्ति में डूबा रहता है, उसमें विद्या का विकास नहीं होता। मांसभक्षी में दया नहीं रहती, धन के लोभी में सत्य का पालन नहीं रहता और जो विषय-वासनाओं में अत्यधिक आसक्त है, उसमें पवित्रता नहीं रहती।

English Meaning:
One who is excessively attached to household pleasures does not develop learning. One who indulges in meat-eating is described here as lacking compassion, the greedy as lacking truthfulness, and one excessively attached to sensual pleasures as lacking purity.

na durjanaḥ sādhudaśāmupaiti
bahuprakārairapi śikṣyamāṇaḥ ।
āmūlasiktaḥ payasā ghṛtēna
na nimbavṛkṣō madhuratvamēti ॥ 06 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
दुष्ट व्यक्ति अनेक प्रकार से शिक्षा दिए जाने पर भी सज्जन नहीं बनता। जैसे नीम के वृक्ष की जड़ों को दूध और घी से सींचने पर भी उसमें मिठास नहीं आती, उसी प्रकार स्वभाव से दुष्ट व्यक्ति केवल बाहरी शिक्षा से अपना स्वभाव नहीं बदलता।

English Meaning:
A wicked person does not become virtuous even when instructed in many different ways. Just as a neem tree does not become sweet even when its roots are watered with milk and ghee, an inherently wicked person does not easily change merely through external instruction.

antargatamalō duṣṭastīrthasnānaśatairapi ।
na śudhyati yathā bhāṇḍaṃ surāyā dāhitaṃ cha sat ॥ 07 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
जिस व्यक्ति के भीतर ही दुष्टता और मलिनता भरी हुई है, वह सैकड़ों तीर्थ-स्नान करने पर भी शुद्ध नहीं हो सकता। जैसे मदिरा रखने के लिए जला हुआ पात्र केवल धोने से शुद्ध नहीं होता, वैसे ही भीतर की बुराई को केवल बाहरी शुद्धि से दूर नहीं किया जा सकता।

English Meaning:
A person whose inner nature is corrupt cannot become pure merely by bathing at hundreds of sacred places. Just as a vessel burned by liquor cannot be purified simply by washing it, inner impurity cannot be removed through external cleansing alone.

na vētti yō yasya guṇaprakarṣaṃ
sa taṃ sadā nindati nātra chitram ।
yathā kirātī karikumbhalabdhāṃ
muktāṃ parityajya bibharti guñjām ॥ 08 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
जो व्यक्ति किसी के श्रेष्ठ गुणों को पहचान नहीं पाता, वह प्रायः उसकी निंदा करता रहता है; इसमें आश्चर्य नहीं। जैसे एक वनवासी स्त्री हाथी के मस्तक से प्राप्त मूल्यवान मोती को छोड़कर साधारण गुंजा-मणि धारण कर सकती है, वैसे ही अज्ञानी व्यक्ति वास्तविक मूल्य को नहीं पहचान पाता।

English Meaning:
One who cannot recognize the excellence of another’s qualities will often criticize that person; this is not surprising. Just as a forest-dwelling woman may discard a precious pearl obtained from an elephant’s head and choose a simple bead instead, an ignorant person may fail to recognize true worth.

yē tu saṃvatsaraṃ pūrṇaṃ nityaṃ maunēna bhuñjatē ।
yugakōṭisahasraṃ taiḥ svargalōkē mahīyatē ॥ 09 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
जो लोग पूरे एक वर्ष तक मौन रहकर भोजन करते हैं, उन्हें स्वर्गलोक में असंख्य युगों तक सम्मान प्राप्त होने की बात कही गई है। यह मौन और संयम की महिमा को दर्शाने वाली पारंपरिक मान्यता है।

English Meaning:
Those who eat in silence throughout an entire year are said to be honored in heaven for countless ages. This traditional statement emphasizes the spiritual value attributed to silence and self-restraint.

kāmakrōdhau tathā lōbhaṃ svāduśṛṅgārakautukē ।
atinidrātisēvē cha vidyārthī hyaṣṭa varjayēt ॥ 10 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
विद्यार्थी को काम, क्रोध, लोभ, स्वादिष्ट भोजन की अत्यधिक आसक्ति, श्रृंगार और मनोरंजन में अति, अत्यधिक निद्रा तथा विलासपूर्ण जीवन जैसी बाधाओं से बचना चाहिए।

English Meaning:
A student should avoid lust, anger, greed, excessive attachment to delicious food, excessive fascination with sensual pleasures and entertainment, excessive sleep, and a life of indulgence.

akṛṣṭaphalamūlēna vanavāsarataḥ sadā ।
kurutē’harahaḥ śrāddhamṛṣirvipraḥ sa uchyatē ॥ 11 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
जो व्यक्ति वन में रहकर बिना खेती किए प्राप्त होने वाले फल-मूल से जीवन निर्वाह करता है और प्रतिदिन श्राद्ध आदि धार्मिक कर्तव्य करता है, उसे ऋषि या श्रेष्ठ ब्राह्मण कहा गया है।

English Meaning:
One who lives in the forest, sustains himself on naturally available fruits and roots without cultivation, and performs daily ancestral rites is described as a sage or a noble Brahmin.

ēkāhārēṇa santuṣṭaḥ ṣaṭkarmanirataḥ sadā ।
ṛtukālābhigāmī cha sa viprō dvija uchyatē ॥ 12 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
जो एक समय के भोजन से संतुष्ट रहता है, सदैव छह वैदिक कर्मों में लगा रहता है और ऋतु के उचित समय पर ही दांपत्य संबंध रखता है, उसे द्विज और श्रेष्ठ ब्राह्मण कहा गया है।

English Meaning:
One who is content with one meal a day, remains devoted to the six prescribed duties, and observes marital relations only at the proper time is described as a twice-born and worthy Brahmin.

laukikē karmaṇi rataḥ paśūnāṃ paripālakaḥ ।
vāṇijyakṛṣikarmā yaḥ sa viprō vaiśya uchyatē ॥ 13 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
जो व्यक्ति सांसारिक कार्यों में लगा रहता है, पशुओं का पालन करता है तथा व्यापार और कृषि करता है, उसे इस श्लोक में ब्राह्मण होकर वैश्य के समान आचरण करने वाला कहा गया है।

English Meaning:
One who is engaged in worldly occupations, cares for livestock, and practices trade and agriculture is described here as a Brahmin behaving according to the traditional role associated with a Vaishya.

lākṣāditailanīlīnāṃ kausumbhamadhusarpiṣām ।
vikrētā madyamāṃsānāṃ sa vipraḥ śūdra uchyatē ॥ 14 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
जो व्यक्ति लाख, तेल, नील, कुसुम, मधु, घी आदि वस्तुओं तथा मदिरा और मांस का व्यापार करता है, उसे इस श्लोक में ब्राह्मण होकर शूद्र के समान कर्म करने वाला कहा गया है।

English Meaning:
One who trades in lac, oil, indigo, safflower, honey, ghee, and similar goods, as well as intoxicating drink and meat, is described in this verse as a Brahmin engaging in occupations traditionally associated with a Shudra.

parakāryavihantā cha dāmbhikaḥ svārthasādhakaḥ ।
Chalī dvēṣī mṛduḥ krūrō viprō mārjāra uchyatē ॥ 15 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
जो दूसरों के कार्यों में बाधा डालता है, पाखंडी है, केवल अपना स्वार्थ साधता है, छल करता है, द्वेष रखता है, ऊपर से कोमल लेकिन भीतर से क्रूर है—उसे बिल्ली के समान स्वभाव वाला कहा गया है।

English Meaning:
One who obstructs the work of others, is hypocritical, pursues only his own interests, practices deceit, harbors hatred, and appears gentle while being cruel within is compared to the nature of a cat.

vāpīkūpataḍāgānāmārāmasuravēśmanām ।
uchChēdanē nirāśaṅkaḥ sa viprō mlēchCha uchyatē ॥ 16 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
जो व्यक्ति बिना किसी संकोच के कुओं, बावड़ियों, तालाबों, उद्यानों और देवालयों आदि को नष्ट करता है, उसे इस श्लोक में ब्राह्मण होते हुए भी म्लेच्छ के समान आचरण करने वाला कहा गया है।

English Meaning:
One who fearlessly destroys wells, reservoirs, ponds, gardens, temples, and sacred structures is described here as behaving like a mleccha, regardless of his birth.

dēvadravyaṃ gurudravyaṃ paradārābhimarśanam ।
nirvāhaḥ sarvabhūtēṣu vipraśchāṇḍāla uchyatē ॥ 17 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
जो देवता की संपत्ति या गुरु की संपत्ति का दुरुपयोग करता है, पराई स्त्री का अनुचित स्पर्श या संबंध करता है और सभी प्राणियों के प्रति अनुचित आचरण करता है, उसे इस श्लोक में चाण्डाल के समान आचरण वाला कहा गया है।

English Meaning:
One who misuses the property of the Divine or of the guru, engages improperly with another’s wife, and behaves unrighteously toward living beings is described here as behaving like a chandala.

dēyaṃ bhōjyadhanaṃ dhanaṃ sukṛtibhirnō sañchayastasya vai
śrīkarṇasya balēścha vikramapatēradyāpi kīrtiḥ sthitā ।
asmākaṃ madhudānabhōgarahitaṃ nāthaṃ chirātsañchitaṃ
nirvāṇāditi naijapādayugalaṃ dharṣantyahō makṣikāḥ ॥ 18 ॥

हिंदी अर्थ:
धन को केवल संचित करके रखने के बजाय उसका उचित दान और उपयोग करना चाहिए। दानशील और उदार व्यक्तियों—जैसे कर्ण, बलि और विक्रमादित्य—की कीर्ति आज भी जीवित है। इसके विपरीत, लंबे समय तक संचित किया हुआ वह धन जो न दान में आता है और न भोग में, अंततः व्यर्थ हो जाता है; जैसे मधु से भरा छत्ता जिसका मधु न निकाला जाए, उस पर मक्खियाँ आकर अधिकार कर लेती हैं।

English Meaning:
Wealth should be given in charity and put to proper use rather than merely accumulated. The fame of generous figures such as Karna, Bali, and Vikramaditya still lives on. In contrast, wealth accumulated for a long time without being given away or enjoyed becomes useless, like honey stored in a hive that is eventually claimed by the bees.

TRENDING TOPICS

Got a follow-up question on this article? Go on

Generating questions...
Ask Devotional India
Ask Anything About Divinity

Devotional India Team

Devotional India is an international devotional website focused on Hindu temples, saints, spiritual teachings, mantras, and scriptures. We aim to make ancient Sanatan wisdom accessible to modern readers through authentic, informative, and spiritually enriching content.

Related Posts

Collaborate with us to: Spread divine knowledge & spiritual values Share your bhajans, chants, teachings & devotional art Contribute content for our digital platforms Grow your online presence with a trusted devotional brand Build a positive impact by inspiring thousands of lives If your heart beats for devotion, creativity, and service — then join us as a Digital Collaborator and be a part of this divine mission.
Through the “Submit a Temple” feature, you can share details of any temple from your city, village, or region so we can include it in our Temple Directory. This allows thousands of devotees to discover, learn, and connect with sacred places they may have never known before. You can submit: Temple name and location History and spiritual significance Photos and videos Daily rituals, timings & festivals Special features, legends, or miracles Why Submit a Temple? Preserve and share India’s spiritual heritage Help devotees explore authentic temples Support our mission of spreading devotion digitally Become a contributor to a growing spiritual community Every temple is sacred. Your one submission can help thousands connect with its divine energy. ✨ Submit a Temple today and help us expand the divine map of India!
With Live Darshans, you can: Witness real-time temple aarti & rituals Feel spiritually connected anytime, anywhere Discover temples across India Receive divine vibrations from sacred spaces Share the joy of devotion with family & friends Let devotion reach you—no matter the distance. Immerse yourself in spiritual moments as they happen. ✨ Be a Part of Live Darshans and experience divine blessings every day.
Through “Share Details About Hidden Temples”, you can help us uncover these spiritual gems and bring their glory to the world. Whether it’s a small village shrine, a forest temple, an old cave sanctum, or a deity worshipped by a local community—your contribution helps preserve and promote India’s divine heritage. You can share: Temple name & exact location History, legends & spiritual significance Photos & videos Daily rituals, timings & festivals Unique architecture or miraculous experiences Why Share Hidden Temples? Preserve forgotten sacred spaces Help devotees discover rare spiritual destinations Support cultural and spiritual awareness Contribute to India’s digital devotional map Give recognition to temples that deserve to be known Every hidden temple has a story. Your contribution can bring its divine presence to thousands of seekers. ✨ Share Details About Hidden Temples and help reveal the sacred beauty of India.
As a Divine Reporter, you can capture and share sacred moments from temples, festivals, rituals, events, and spiritual gatherings happening around you. Your contribution helps millions experience devotion, culture, and divine traditions in their purest form. Whether you are attending aarti in a local temple, witnessing a rare ritual, exploring a sacred yatra, or discovering a unique spiritual story—your reports bring these experiences to life for devotees across the world. As a Divine Reporter, you can share: Photos & videos of temple rituals and events Stories, articles, and experiences Festival updates & special celebrations Interviews with priests, devotees, saints, or artists Cultural traditions & spiritual happenings Why Become a Divine Reporter? Inspire thousands with real devotional experiences Help preserve India’s spiritual culture Give voice to temples, traditions & hidden stories Contribute to a growing global devotional platform Spread positivity, peace, and divine knowledge Your vision. Your devotion. Your reporting. Together, they can create a spiritual impact across the world. ✨ Become a Divine Reporter and help share the divine with humanity.
ॐ
We are looking for passionate Graphic & Video Editors who can help us bring devotional stories, temple experiences, and spiritual content to life through powerful visuals. If you have a heart for devotion and a talent for designing and editing, this is your opportunity to contribute to India’s growing spiritual digital movement. As a Graphic & Video Editor, you will: Create engaging devotional graphics, thumbnails & banners Edit bhajan videos, temple clips, and spiritual programs Design reels, shorts, and social media creatives Enhance storytelling with effects, transitions & layouts Work closely with our content & media team We are looking for: Creativity with a devotional touch Basic to advanced graphic/video editing skills Understanding of social media formats Ability to create clean, eye-catching designs A passion for spirituality and positive content Why Join Us? Work on meaningful devotional projects Showcase your creativity to thousands of viewers Become part of a spiritually driven digital community Develop your skills with real-world content Contribute to a mission that spreads peace & positivity If creativity is your strength and devotion is your inspiration, this is the perfect place for you. ✨ Join us as a Graphic & Video Editor and help create divine digital experiences.
Every spiritual journey is unique. Every divine moment holds the power to inspire countless hearts. Through “Share Your Spiritual Experiences,” you can tell the world about the blessings, miracles, and sacred moments that have touched your life. Whether it is a peaceful meditation insight, a temple darshan that moved you, a dream with divine guidance, a life-changing blessing, or a powerful moment of devotion—your story can bring hope, faith, and positivity to many seekers. You can share: Personal spiritual experiences Miracles or blessings you witnessed Temple visits & divine encounters Moments of deep meditation or awakening Stories that strengthened your faith Why Share Your Experiences? Inspire thousands of devotees across the world Spread positivity and strengthen someone’s faith Become a part of our global spiritual community Contribute to the collective wisdom of seekers Help others feel connected, supported, and uplifted Your story matters. Your experience can become someone’s source of strength and hope. ✨ Share Your Spiritual Experiences and let your journey light the path for others.




    Supported: PDF, Excel, Word, JPG, PNG — Max 10 MB

    Some spiritual moments are so powerful that they deserve to be seen, felt, and experienced by many. Through “Share Your Divine Video Experiences,” you can upload videos capturing your sacred journeys, temple visits, miracles, blessings, rituals, or moments of deep devotion. Your videos have the power to spread positivity, awaken faith, and inspire thousands of devotees around the world. You can share videos of: Temple darshans & aartis Special rituals, festivals & celebrations Divine moments during yatras or pilgrimages Personal spiritual experiences or blessings Miraculous events or heart-touching stories Why Share Your Divine Videos? Let others experience sacred moments visually Inspire devotees with real spiritual experiences Contribute to India’s digital devotional library Spread peace, faith, and divine vibrations Help preserve rare rituals and traditions Your divine moments can uplift many hearts. Let your video become a light for others. ✨ Share Your Divine Video Experiences and let the world feel the grace you witnessed.
    Have a question, suggestion, or something you’d like to share? We’re here to listen. Whether it’s feedback, spiritual queries, collaboration ideas, or support-related messages—simply reach out and write to us. Your thoughts matter, and we’re always happy to connect with you. ✨ Just write to us, and we’ll get back to you with love, support, and guidance.

    सर्वं खल्विदं ब्रह्म

    अहं ब्रह्मास्मि

    ब्रह्मैव भवति

    Ask Devotional India
    Ask Anything About Divinity