Sadhana Tattva or The Science of Seven Cultures
by Swami Sivananda
Introduction
An ounce of practice is better than tons of theory. Practice Yoga, Religion and Philosophy in daily life and attain Self-realisation.
These 32 instructions give the essence of the Eternal Religion (Sanatana Dharma) in its purest form. They are suitable for modern busy householders with fixed hours of work. Modify them to suit your convenience and increase the period gradually.
In the beginning take only a few practicable resolves which form a small but definite advance over your present habits and character. In case of ill-health, pressure of work or unavoidable engagements replace your active Sadhana by frequent remembrance of God.
Health Culture
Eat moderately. Take light and simple food. Offer it to God before you eat. Have a balanced diet.
Avoid chilies, garlic, onions, tamarind, etc., as far as possible. Give up tea, coffee, smoking, betels, meat and wine entirely.
Fast on Ekadasi days. Take milk, fruits or roots only.
Practice Yoga Asana or physical exercises for fifteen to thirty minutes every day. Take a long walk or play some vigorous games daily.
Energy Culture
5. Observe silence (Mouna) for two hours daily and four to eight hours on Sundays.
6. Observe celibacy according to your age and circumstances. Restrict the indulgence to once a month. Decrease it gradually to once a year. Finally take a vow of abstinence for whole life.
Ethical Culture
7. Speak the TRUTH. Speak little. Speak kindly. Speak sweetly.
8. Do not injure anyone in thought, word or deed. Be kind to all.
9. Be sincere, straightforward and open-hearted in your talks and dealings.
10. Be honest. Earn by the sweat of your brow. Do not accept any money, things or favour unless earned lawfully. Develop nobility and integrity.
11. Control fits of anger by serenity, patience, love, mercy and tolerance. Forget and forgive. Adapt yourself to men and events.
Will Culture
12. Live without sugar for a week or month. Give up salt on Sundays.
13. Give up cards, novels, cinemas and clubs. Fly from evil company. Avoid discussions with materialists. Do not mix with persons who have no faith in God or who criticise your Sadhana.
14. Curtail your wants. Reduce your possessions. Have plain living and high thinking.
Heart Culture
15. Doing good to others is the highest religion. Do some selfless service for a few hours every week, without egoism or expectation of reward. Do your worldly duties in the same spirit. Work is worship. Dedicate it to God.
16. Give two to ten percent of your income in charity every month. Share what you have with others. Let the world be your family. Remove selfishness.
17. Be humble and prostrate yourself to all beings mentally. Feel the Divine Presence everywhere. Give up vanity, pride and hypocrisy.
18. Have unwavering faith in God, the Gita and your Guru. Make a total self-surrender to God and pray: “Thy Will be done; I want nothing.” Submit to the Divine Will in all events and happenings with equanimity.
19. See God in all beings and love them as your own Self. Do not hate anyone.
20. Remember God at all times or, at least, on rising from bed, during a pause in work and before going to bed. Keep a Mala in your pocket.
Psychic Culture
21. Study one chapter or ten to twenty-five verses of the Gita, with meaning, daily. Learn Sanskrit, at least sufficient to understand the Gita in original.
22. Memorise the whole of the Gita, gradually. Keep it always in your pocket.
23. Read the Ramayana, the Bhagavata, the Upanishads, the Yogavasishtha or other religious books daily or on holidays.
24. Attend religious meetings, Kirtans and Satsangas of saints at every opportunity. Organise such functions on Sundays or holidays.
25. Visit a temple or place of worship at least once a week and arrange to hold Kirtans or discourses there.
26. Spend holidays and leave-periods, when possible, in the company of saints or practice Sadhana at holy places in seclusion.
Spiritual Culture
27. Go to bed early. Get up at four O’clock. Answer calls of nature, clean your mouth and take a bath.
28. Recite some prayers and Kirtan Dhvanis. Practice Pranayama, Japa and meditation from five to six O’clock. Sit on Padma, Siddha or Sukha Asana throughout, without movement, by gradual practice.
29. Perform the daily Sandhya, Gayatri Japa, Nityakarma and worship, if any.
30. Write your favourite Mantra or Name of God in a notebook for ten to thirty minutes, daily.
31. Sing name of God (Kirtan), prayers, Stotras and Bhajans for half an hour at night, with family and friends.
32. Make annual resolves on the above lines. Regularity, tenacity and fixity are essential. Record your Sadhana in a spiritual diary daily. Review it every month and correct your failures.
Sadhana Tattva or The Science of Seven Cultures: A Complete Guide to Spiritual Transformation
Sadhana Tattva or The Science of Seven Cultures presents a systematic approach to spiritual development by cultivating every dimension of human life. In yogic philosophy, Sadhana means disciplined spiritual practice, while Tattva refers to the essential truth or principle. This teaching explains that lasting spiritual progress is achieved by harmoniously developing the body, mind, intellect, emotions, character, and soul. Rather than focusing on a single practice, it encourages balanced growth through self-discipline, ethical living, devotion, meditation, and wisdom. Devotional India encourages readers to understand these timeless principles and apply them in their daily lives.
Understanding Sadhana Tattva or The Science of Seven Cultures begins with the recognition that spiritual life requires continuous self-improvement. Every thought, word, and action contributes to shaping one’s character and destiny. Through regular meditation, prayer, selfless service, scriptural study, and self-reflection, seekers gradually purify the mind and strengthen noble qualities. Spiritual growth is not achieved overnight but through sincere and consistent effort practiced with faith and patience.
One of the most important teachings within Sadhana Tattva or The Science of Seven Cultures is physical culture. A healthy body provides the foundation for higher spiritual practices. Regular exercise, yoga postures, pranayama, balanced nutrition, proper rest, and disciplined habits support vitality and mental clarity. Caring for the body enables individuals to perform their duties effectively while maintaining the energy required for meditation and selfless service. Devotional India reminds readers that physical well-being supports both worldly responsibilities and spiritual aspirations.
Another essential aspect of Sadhana Tattva or The Science of Seven Cultures is the cultivation of ethical and mental discipline. Truthfulness, compassion, humility, forgiveness, self-control, and gratitude purify the heart and strengthen character. Meditation, positive thinking, and self-observation help individuals overcome anger, jealousy, fear, and attachment. A disciplined mind becomes peaceful, focused, and capable of deeper spiritual understanding. Ethical living provides the strong foundation upon which higher wisdom naturally develops.
The teachings of Sadhana Tattva or The Science of Seven Cultures also emphasize devotion and selfless service. Loving remembrance of God through prayer, chanting, and meditation deepens faith and brings inner peace. Serving others without expecting recognition purifies the ego and transforms ordinary actions into acts of worship. Compassion, kindness, and generosity become natural expressions of spiritual maturity. Devotional India highlights that devotion and service together create a balanced and meaningful spiritual life.
Developing Sadhana Tattva or The Science of Seven Cultures requires patience, perseverance, and sincere dedication. Reading sacred scriptures, keeping the company of spiritually minded people, maintaining a spiritual diary, and practicing daily introspection help strengthen awareness and discipline. Every challenge becomes an opportunity to cultivate courage, faith, humility, and wisdom. Gradually, the seeker experiences greater harmony between physical health, mental balance, emotional purity, and spiritual awareness.
Ancient yogic masters consistently taught that Sadhana Tattva or The Science of Seven Cultures is a comprehensive system designed to transform the entire personality. By harmoniously developing the body, mind, heart, and soul, individuals become capable of living with integrity, compassion, and unwavering faith. This balanced approach prepares the seeker for self-realization and lasting inner peace while contributing positively to society. Devotional India continues to preserve these timeless teachings to inspire seekers toward holistic development, wisdom, and spiritual fulfillment.
In conclusion, Sadhana Tattva or The Science of Seven Cultures offers a complete roadmap for achieving physical health, moral excellence, mental clarity, emotional balance, and spiritual realization. Through disciplined living, meditation, ethical conduct, devotion, selfless service, and continuous self-improvement, individuals gradually awaken their highest potential. Every sincere effort becomes a step toward divine grace and inner freedom. Devotional India encourages every seeker to embrace Sadhana Tattva.