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Kolhapur Mahalaxmi Temple, Kolhapur

Kolhapur Mahalaxmi Temple

Mahalakshmi Temple, popularly known as Ambabai Temple, is a revered Hindu shrine in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, dedicated to Goddess Mahalakshmi, the consort of Lord Vishnu. It is considered one of the three-and-a-half Shakti Peethas in Maharashtra and has earned the title “Dakshin Kashi” for its spiritual depth.

“कोल्हापुर की धरा पर विराजित मां अंबाबाई, जो भी शरण में आए – उसका जीवन संवर जाए।”

― Kolhapur Mahalaxmi Temple

The temple is dedicated to Goddess Mahalaxmi, the consort of Lord Vishnu, and is believed to be the home of wealth, strength, and compassion.

Mythological Significance & History

The temple’s origins trace back to the 7th century CE, when it was constructed under the Chalukya empire by King Karnadeva, as attested in inscriptions.
Over time, control passed through the Shilahara dynasty and later Yadavas, with the temple being renewed under Maratha influence around 1715 CE.
Legend holds that Goddess Lakshmi left Vaikuntha (Vishnu’s divine abode) to reside in Kolhapur due to feeling underappreciated—hence becoming Ambabai, the presiding deity.

Significance of the Temple

Regarded as a major Shakti Peetha, devotees believe worshipping here can lead to fulfillment of desires and even salvation.
Important festivals include Navratri, Kirnotsav (celebrating sunlight falling on the deity), Rathotsav (chariot procession), Lakshmi Puja, Varalakshmi Vratam, and Lalita Panchami.

Architecture of the Temple

The temple showcases Hemadpanthi-style architecture, featuring five towering spires and elaborate carvings, including dancing figurines, divine motifs, and mortar-less stonework.

The central idol is a 3‑foot black stone sculpture studded with gemstones, weighing around 40 kg. She holds symbolic items—a citrus fruit (mhalunga), mace (kaumodaki), shield (khetaka), and bowl (panapatra). A lion stands behind her, and her crown bears the image of Sheshnag. Interestingly, the deity faces west (Pashchim).

A unique architectural feature: around the 21st of March and September, the setting sun’s rays illuminate the deity through a small western window.

The temple complex includes a Garuda Mandapam, multiple shrines (Mahalakshmi, Mahakali, Mahasaraswati), Manikarnika Kund (temple tank), and shrines dedicated to various deities like Navagrahas, Surya, Vitthal-Rakhmai, Shiva, Vishnu, Tulja Bhavani, and more.

How to Reach to Temple

By Air: Closest airport is Kolhapur Domestic Airport, about 10 km from the temple.

By Train: Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus (Kolhapur Railway Station) is roughly 5 km away.

By Road: Kolhapur is well-connected via buses from Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Goa, and others; the central bus stand is approximately 2.6 km from the temple.

Temple Timings

  • Morning Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    4:30 AM – 11:00 PM

  • Evening Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    9:00 AM – 8:00 PM

Temple Location

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