Shri Magadha Shaktipeeth Temple -

Shri Magadha Shaktipeeth Temple

The Magadha Temple is an ancient spiritual site reflecting the rich cultural and religious heritage of the Magadha region in eastern India.

“जय माँ पटनेश्वरी!” “Where the Goddess’s grace fell, divinity still dwells — Patan Devi, the eternal heart of ancient Magadha.”

― Shree Magadha Shaktipeeth Temple

Magadha Shakti Peeth, also known as Patan Devi Temple, is one of the most sacred Shakti Peethas in India, located in the ancient city of Patna (formerly Pataliputra), the heart of the historic Magadha kingdom. According to legend, it is the divine spot where the right thigh of Goddess Sati fell, making it a powerful center of Shakti worship. The temple is dedicated to Maa Sarvanandkari, a fierce and benevolent form of the goddess who is believed to bring joy and protection to her devotees. Revered for centuries, this temple stands as a symbol of spiritual energy, resilience, and feminine power, drawing pilgrims and seekers from across India, especially during Navratri and other festivals. Locally, she is worshipped with the heartfelt chant: “Jai Maa Patneshwari!”

History of Magadha Temple

The Magadha Shakti Peeth is one of the ancient and most revered Shakti Peethas, believed to be the site where the right thigh of Goddess Sati fell during Lord Shiva’s dance of destruction (Tandava) carrying her burnt body. According to Hindu mythology, when Sati immolated herself after her father Daksha insulted Lord Shiva, Shiva roamed the universe in grief, and her body parts fell at various places — each becoming a sacred Shakti Peeth.
The Patan Devi Temple is located in the old part of Patna, historically known as Pataliputra, which was the capital of the ancient Magadha empire — hence the connection to “Magadha.”
The temple is mentioned in ancient scriptures such as the Devi Bhagavata Purana and Tantra Chudamani. It is believed that the presiding deity here is Goddess Sarvanandkari, an aspect of Durga, worshipped for prosperity and protection.
The original temple is believed to date back to pre-Mauryan times, making it potentially over 2,500 years old, and it was visited and mentioned by Chinese traveler Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang) during his visit to India in the 7th century CE.
Patan Devi (also called Badi Patan Devi) and Choti Patan Devi are two adjoining temples in the area. The Badi Patan Devi Temple is considered the actual Shakti Peeth, while the Choti Patan Devi temple houses smaller idols and is also a popular local shrine.

Who discovered Magadha Temple

The Magadha Shakti Peeth (often referred to as the Patan Devi Temple) in Patna, Bihar, was not “discovered” by a single individual, but rather became a sacred site over centuries due to its deep roots in Hindu mythology and ancient Indian civilization.
🕉️ Here’s what we know:
The temple’s sanctity originates from the Shakti Peeth legend, where it is believed that the right thigh of Goddess Sati fell at this location. Such sites are not typically “discovered” in a modern sense — they are identified through scriptural references like the Devi Bhagavata Purana and Tantra Chudamani.
The region was part of the ancient Magadha empire, and the city of Patna (formerly Pataliputra) was its capital. This area has been continuously inhabited for over 2,500 years.
Over time, local sages, rulers, and devotees built and rebuilt temples at sites considered holy. The Mauryan and Gupta dynasties, both of which ruled Magadha, are thought to have contributed to temple patronage in this region.
Chinese traveler Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang) visited this area in the 7th century CE and recorded its religious significance, suggesting the site was already established by then.

Holy Magadha Temple

The Magadha Shakti Peeth, commonly known today as the Patan Devi Temple, is one of the 51 sacred Shakti Peethas spread across the Indian subcontinent. According to Hindu mythology, these Peethas were formed where parts of Goddess Sati’s body fell when Lord Shiva wandered in grief after her self-immolation. It is believed that Sati’s right thigh fell at this site, making it a powerful place of divine feminine energy. The goddess worshipped here is known as Sarvanandkari (one who brings joy to all), and the temple holds immense religious importance for followers of Shaktism and Tantra traditions.

The temple’s roots trace back to ancient Magadha, one of the earliest and most powerful kingdoms in Indian history. The capital of Magadha was Pataliputra, modern-day Patna, and it served as a center of religious, political, and cultural activity for centuries.

Temple Timings

Morning Temple Opening & Closing Timing
Opening Time: 6:00 AM The temple usually remains open until 12:00 PM or 1:00 PM, before closing briefly for lunch and priest rest.