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Shankaracharya Temple

Shankaracharya Temple

The Shankaracharya Temple, also known as Jyeshteshwara Temple, stands atop the Zabarwan Range in Srinagar, overlooking the city from about 1,000 ft (300 m) above the valley floor. It’s a revered Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva.

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“जहाँ हिमालय की चोटी पर शिव बसते हैं, वहीं शंकराचार्य मंदिर आत्मा को ऊँचाई देता है।”

― Shankaracharya Temple

Traditionally, it’s considered Kashmir’s oldest temple, with origins possibly dating back to 371 BCE, attributed to King Gopaditya. Its hill was known as Gopadri.

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Mythological Significance & History

The temple is believed to have been constructed in the 7th century CE, by King Devendra Varma of the Eastern Ganga dynasty of Kalinga.
The idol of Surya (Sun God) is said to have been installed by Sage Kasyapa (according to legend) as part of ancient Puranic tradition.
Stone inscriptions have been found in the temple premises showing donations of lands for perpetual lamps, and for supporting functions like a school or hostel for students of Vedas and Shastras, made by successors of Devendra Varma up to the 11th century.
Over time, the temple underwent renovations and repairs. The present structure shows significant work done around the 18th century

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Significance of the Temple

Religious / Mythological: Surya is worshipped as a visible deity (“Pratyaksha Daivam” — the God who is seen), the source and sustainer of life. The Puranas deem Surya to embody the triad Brahma‑Vishnu‑Maheswara. Social / Cultural: The temple is inclusive — it houses Panchayatana idols (five deities: Aditya (Sun), Ambika (a Mother Goddess), Vishnu, Ganesha, Maheswara) so people of different sects / faiths can connect.
Health & Healing Beliefs: Many devotees believe that worship here helps with ailments, especially those related to eyes, skin, etc., because of Sun‑God’s healing associations. Also, performing Surya‑Namaskara (sun salutations) here is considered beneficial for health.
Solar Phenomenon: Architecturally designed such that twice a year (around March and September), at sunrise, the first rays of the sun pass through the five entrance gates and fall directly on the feet of the idol (even when gates are closed), for a few minutes. This is a celebrated event.

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Architecture of the Temple

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Style: Built in Rekha Deula style of Kalinga architecture, similar to temples in Odisha, especially modeled somewhat like the Jagannath Temple style.

Material & Sculpture: The main idol (mulavirata) is carved out of a single, finely polished black granite stone. In this single stone also embedded are the figures of Pingala and Mathara (door keepers, Dvarapalas), the sages Sanaka & Sanandana holding chatra (umbrellas), the chariot with seven horses, and Aruna as the charioteer.

Entrance Gates and Five Doors: The temple has five entrance gates. The design ensures alignment of sunlight through these gates on particular days, focusing sunlight to the idol’s feet

Other features: The temple includes mandapas, Pushkarini (temple pond), place for Kesha Mundanam (tonsuring) etc. There are smaller shrines around. Some renovations by local devotees in later periods.

How to Reach to Temple

By Road / Public Transport: Arasavalli village is very close to Srikakulam town (about 1 km east). Buses and local transport from Srikakulam are available.

By Train: Nearest railway station is Srikakulam Road Railway Station.

By Air: The nearest airport is Visakhapatnam International Airport, which is approx 125‑130 km away. From there one can take road/rail transport to Srikakulam and then to Arasavalli.

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Temple Timings

  • Morning Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    6:00 AM to 12:30 PM

The Ancient Shankaracharya Temple Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir cropped scaled
  • Evening Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    3:30 PM to 8:00 PM

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Temple Location

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