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Navamukunda Temple, Thirunavaya-Kerala

Navamukunda Temple

The Navamukunda Temple, located in Thirunavaya, Malappuram district, Kerala, is one of the revered 108 Divya Desams, dedicated to Lord Vishnu as Navamukunda Perumal. It’s prominently praised by the Tamil Alvars—Nammazhwar and Thirumangai Alwar.

“नवमुकुंद के चरणों में झुकते ही आत्मा को शांति और मोक्ष का मार्ग मिल जाता है।”

― Navamukunda Temple

According to legend, nine sages—the Navayogis—attempted to install sacred Vishnu salagramas here; the first eight sank completely, while the ninth sank to its knees. Only above-the-knee form of the idol is visible today.

Mythological Significance & History

The Navamukunda Temple, located in Thirunavaya, Malappuram district, Kerala, is one of the revered 108 Divya Desams, dedicated to Lord Vishnu as Navamukunda Perumal. It’s prominently praised by the Tamil Alvars—Nammazhwar and Thirumangai Alwar.
According to legend, nine sages—the Navayogis—attempted to install sacred Vishnu salagramas here; the first eight sank completely, while the ninth sank to its knees. Only above-the-knee form of the idol is visible today.
Goddess Lakshmi and the elephant king Gajendra are believed to have worshipped here with lotus flowers, leading to the deity’s name—a unique story enriching the temple’s lore .
Located between temples of Brahma and Shiva across the Bharathapuzha, the site forms a sacred Trimurti confluence, comparable in sanctity to Kashi (Varanasi) for ancestral rituals

Significance of the Temple

This temple is especially sacred for pitru tharpanam (ritual offerings for ancestors)—performed on the riverbank here regarded as holy as Kasi. Thousands gather, especially on Karkidaka Vavu (Amavasya), to seek salvation for departed ancestors.
Historically, it was the venue for the Mamankam festival, a grand event held every 12 years since at least the 8th century CE.
The annual 10-day Utsavam in April (from Vishu Sankramana) includes flag-hoisting (Kodiyettam), cultural performances like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, and ceremonial offerings like paal payasam (rice kheer), lotus garlands, and ghee lamps.
Devotees receive Prasada Oottu (free meals), and common offerings include Neyvilakku, Thamara mala, and Malar para

Architecture of the Temple

The temple is a fine example of Kerala temple architecture, enclosed by a rectangular wall (kshetra-matilluka) with gateways leading into an outer pavilion (chuttambalam).
Inside lies the nalambalam (pillared corridors), a namaskara mandapam, and the sri kovil (sanctum), elevated and approached by five steps. Only the upper portion of the 6‑ft, panchaloha-covered stone deity is visible—its lower half remains underground. The deity is poised with the conch (Panchajanya), discus (Sudarshana Chakra), mace (Kaumodaki), and lotus .
Intricate wood and stucco carvings—featuring scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata—adorn the temple roof and walls. The superstructure combines granite base with laterite, terracotta tiles, and timber to endure monsoon rains.
A separate shrine to Goddess Lakshmi (Malarmangai Nachiyar) exists within the complex. Additional deities include Ganapati and Ayyappa Swami

How to Reach to Temple

By Road: Around 10 km south of Tirur; accessible via buses, autos, and taxis.

By Rail: Thirunavaya Railway Station (~1.5–2 km) is nearest; Kuttippuram (~7 km) and Tirur (~11 km) stations are also options .

By Air: The closest airport is Calicut International Airport (~42–43 km)

Temple Timings

  • Morning Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    5:00 AM – 11:00 AM

  • Evening Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    5:00 PM – 7:30 PM

Temple Location

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