The Hanuman Avatar is often explained through several key mythological stories and interpretations that connect Lord Shiva to Lord Hanuman:

Hanuman as the Son of Shiva:

One of the most common traditions links Lord Hanuman’s birth to Lord Shiva. According to some texts, Anjana, Hanuman’s mother, performed intense penance and worshipped Lord Shiva to have a son. Pleased with her devotion, Shiva granted her a boon that she would have a son who would be the embodiment of Shiva’s energy and blessings.

Hanuman as Shiva’s Incarnation: Some Puranic texts and traditions suggest that Lord Hanuman is not only a devotee of Lord Rama but also an incarnation of Lord Shiva. In this way, Hanuman represents the essence of Lord Shiva’s attributes: strength, fearlessness, supreme devotion, and the ability to overcome evil forces.

Shiva’s Blessing: Shiva, in his divine compassion, granted her the wish, and Hanuman was born as a result. As a child, Hanuman was not only gifted with immense strength but also with qualities that are a reflection of Lord Shiva himself—such as boundless devotion, power, and a fierce will to protect dharma (cosmic order).

The Hanuman Avatar of Shiva is rich in symbolism and teaches several profound spiritual lessons:

Self-Realization: Hanuman’s journey represents the path of self-realization. The vanara (monkey) form of Hanuman can be seen as symbolic of the human soul’s journey towards enlightenment. As Hanuman discovers his true powers, he symbolizes the realization of one’s own divinity and the transcendence of the ego.

Devotion and Service: One of the most important teachings of Hanuman’s avatar is the power of devotion (bhakti) and selfless service. Just as Lord Shiva is the ultimate yogi and ascetic, Hanuman teaches us to offer ourselves fully to a higher purpose, free from selfish desires, and to serve humanity with unwavering love and commitment.

Strength and Courage: Hanuman represents the strength, courage, and energy that Shiva embodies. The strength of Shiva is transferred to Hanuman, allowing him to perform miraculous feats such as lifting mountains and crossing oceans. His strength is not only physical but also spiritual, representing the power to overcome obstacles, face challenges, and protect righteousness.

Fearlessness: Hanuman’s fearlessness, reflected through his devotion to Rama, mirrors Lord Shiva’s own courage. Shiva, as the protector of the universe, faces the forces of evil without hesitation. Hanuman’s actions—whether in the burning of Lanka or the search for Sita—show his fearlessness in the face of immense challenges, emphasizing the importance of maintaining inner courage to protect dharma.