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Katarmal Sun Temple

Katarmal Sun Temple

Katarmal Sun Temple, also known as Bara Aditya Mandir (or Baraditya / Vraddhaditya), is a historic Hindu temple dedicated to Surya (Sun God). It is located in Katarmal village (Adheli Sunar), Almora district, in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, India.

“कटारमल की खण्डहरों में भी सूर्य की आभा आज भी जीवित है।”

― Katarmal Sun Temple

The temple stands at an elevation of about 2,116 metres above sea level. It is notable as the only major Surya temple in the hills of Kumaon.

Mythological Significance & History

The temple was built in the 9th century CE by King Katarmalla of the Katyuri dynasty.
It is part of the legacy of the Katyuri kings who ruled parts of Kumaon.
There are around 44‑45 smaller shrines surrounding the main temple. Some of these date from as early as the 7th‑8th century AD.
The temple has suffered damage over time: the main idol was stolen, carved wooden doors and panels were removed and many sculptures have been lost or relocated (some to the National Museum, Delhi) to protect them.

Significance of the Temple

The temple is architecturally significant as one of the best surviving examples of early medieval (Katyuri dynasty) temple architecture in the Himalayan region.
It is one of the few temples in the region dedicated to the Sun God, making Surya worship in a high‑altitude, hill setting special.
The name “Baraditya” / “Vraddhaditya” is used locally for the Sun deity here.
There is cultural importance: festivals like Makar Sankranti are celebrated here with special rituals and large gatherings.

Architecture of the Temple

The temple is constructed in the Katyuri style, which combines local Himalayan architecture with Nagara traits. It uses large cut stone slabs, metallic clamps, carved stone pillars, and wooden carved doors and panels.

It has a raised platform (jagati) and the sanctum sanctorum (garbha griha) is oriented eastwards, so that the first rays of the rising sun fall on the deity.

Surrounding the main shrine are about 44‐45 subsidiary shrines. These smaller shrines show similar artistry (stone carving, metal work) although many are in varying states of preservation.

The doors and panels are known for their wooden carvings. Many original wooden doors/panels have been removed to protect them, as some were stolen.

The superstructure (shikhara) height is estimated; the temple has been designed with careful alignment to sun rays.

How to Reach to Temple

By AirThe nearest airport is Pantnagar Airport, about 120‑130 km from Almora / Katarmal.
By TrainThe nearest railway station is Kathgodam, approx 90 km (some sources say ~82‑90 km) from Katarmal. From there, one travels by road to Almora and then to Kosi village / Katarmal.
By Road / Bus / TaxiAlmora is well connected by roads to other towns. From Almora you can hire a taxi or bus towards Kosi / Hawalbagh / Matela and then to Katarmal. The last stretch involves trekking (approx 2‑3 km) from the nearest road / village to reach the temple.

Temple Timings

  • Morning Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

  • Evening Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    8:00 AM – 7:00 PM

Temple Location

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