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Janardhanaswamy Temple, Varkala

Janardhanaswamy Temple

Also known as Varkala Temple or the Dakshina Kashi (Southern Kashi), Janardhanaswamy Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his form as Janardana or Varkaleswara.
The site is believed to be around 2,000 years old, with the present structure dating to the 12th–13th century, notably renovated under Pandya and later Venad rulers.

“वरकला की ऊँचाई पर स्थित जनार्दनस्वामी मंदिर, भक्ति और शांति का मिलनस्थल है।”

― Janardhanaswamy Temple

Legend holds that the temple’s idol was found in the sea by a Pandya king following a divine dream. He retrieved the idol and built a temple around it.

Mythological Significance & History

The site is believed to be around 2,000 years old, with the present structure dating to the 12th–13th century, notably renovated under Pandya and later Venad rulers.
Legend holds that the temple’s idol was found in the sea by a Pandya king following a divine dream. He retrieved the idol and built a temple around it.Also known as Varkala Temple or the Dakshina Kashi (Southern Kashi), Janardhanaswamy Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his form as Janardana or Varkaleswara.

Significance of the Temple

The temple is one of the 108 Abhimana Kshethrams—important Vaishnavite shrines mentioned in Puranas and Itihasas.
Devotees are believed to gain salvation (Pitru Moksha) and cleansing of sins, especially by performing Pitr Tharpanam (ceremonies for ancestors) and bathing in nearby Papanasam Beach.
A striking legend: the idol’s right hand holds abhojana (offerings) and is slowly rising toward its mouth—when it finally reaches, it is believed Kali Yuga will end, signaling a world-deluge.

Architecture of the Temple

Built in ancient Pandya-Kerala architectural style, featuring:

Unique features: an ancient bell cast from a Dutch shipwreck—donated as a vow by its captain after his ship was freed following the bell’s placement in the temple.

A round sanctum (sreekovil) topped with a conical copper-sheeted roof, and a square mandapa with wooden Navagraha carvings on the ceiling.

Inner entrance adorned with idols of Hanuman and Garuda; main shrine houses Lord Janardana with Sridevi and Bhudevi.

The complex includes shrines for Shiva, Ganesha, Shastha, Naga, and others.

How to Reach to Temple

By Road: Varkala is about 45 km north of Thiruvananthapuram.

By Train: Nearest is Varkala Sivagiri Railway Station, just 2–3 km from the temple.

By Air: Trivandrum International Airport lies approximately 50–55 km away.

Temple Timings

  • Morning Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    4:00 AM – 12:00 PM

  • Evening Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    5:00 PM – 8:00 PM

Temple Location

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