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Surya Narayan Temple

Surya Narayan Temple

A Surya Narayan Temple (Surya / Sun God Temple) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Surya (the Sun deity). In many of these temples, Surya is worshipped as Surya Narayan or Suryanarayana.

“जहाँ सूर्य की अरुण ज्योति मंदिर की गुम्बदों को स्पर्श करती है — वहाँ आस्था अपना स्वर बोल उठती है।”

― Surya Narayan Temple

The temple is a place for devotees to offer prayers to the sun, seek energy, light, health, and spiritual illumination. The temple often consists of sanctum (garbhagriha) with Surya’s idol, mandapas (halls), and sometimes subsidiary shrines for other deities.

Mythological Significance & History

Many Sun temples in India date back to early or medieval periods (e.g. 7th–12th centuries).
For example, Arasavalli Surya Narayana Temple in Andhra Pradesh is believed to have been built in the 7th century CE by King Devendra Varma (Eastern Ganga / Kalinga line) and later renovated during the 18th century.
Some newer Surya Narayan temples are modern constructions. For example, the Suryanarayana Temple in Domlur (Bangalore) was built in 1995.
Temples often undergo restoration and renovations over centuries, due to weathering, damage, or to expand.

Significance of the Temple

Surya is considered a major Vedic deity, representing light, life, energy, dispeller of darkness, and cosmic order.
Worship of Surya brings blessings of health, vitality, prosperity, and spiritual illumination.
Surya temples hold special importance during festivals like Ratha Saptami and Makar Sankranti.
These temples serve not only religious functions but also highlight ancient astronomy, temple alignment (sunlight falling on deity on certain days), and cultural heritage.

Architecture of the Temple

Arasavalli Temple: built in Kalinga (Odisha) style (Rekha deula) like the Jagannath temple; has multiple gates and precise alignment such that early morning sun rays fall on the feet of the deity even when the five entrance gates are closed.

Domlur Suryanarayana Temple (Bangalore): constructed in a style inspired by Chola temple architecture..

Typical elements include:
  • Garbhagriha (sanctum) oriented east so that rising sun’s rays may enter the sanctum.
  • Mandapa / Sabha hall for devotee gatherings.
  • Entrance gopuram / tower (in southern style).
  • Use of stone, carved pillars, sculptures, depictions of Surya’s chariot (7 horses, 2 consorts Usha & Pratyusha).
  • In some temples, a temple tank / pond or Pushkarini / kund is present for ritual ablutions.

How to Reach to Temple

By Road / Local Transport: Most Sun temples are reachable by road from the nearest city or town via buses, taxis, auto‑rickshaws.

By Rail / Air: Use the nearest railway station or airport, then travel by road to the temple.

For instance, for Arasavalli Surya Narayana Temple, it’s located in Arasavalli village, ~1 km east of Srikakulam in Andhra Pradesh.
For Domlur Suryanarayana Temple, it’s inside Bangalore city, in Domlur area. travels by road to Goalpara and then local transport.

Temple Timings

  • Morning Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    6:00 or 7:00 AM

  • Evening Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    6:00 or 7:00 PM.

Temple Location

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