Lingaraj Temple, Bhubaneswar

Lingaraj Temple

Lingaraj Temple, located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, is one of the oldest and most iconic temples in India. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Lingaraja (meaning “King of Lingas”), the temple also integrates elements of Lord Vishnu—making it a unique symbol of Harihara, a combined form of Shiva and Vishnu.

“यदाद्रि की पावन भूमि पर हर श्वास में नरसिंह का आशीर्वाद समाया है।”

― Lingaraj Temple

Constructed in the 11th century CE by the Somavamsi dynasty under King Jajati Keshari, the temple stands as the most prominent landmark of the city.

Mythological Significance & History

The temple dates back to the 11th century CE, built by King Jajati Keshari of the Somavamsi dynasty.
The Ganga dynasty later contributed to its development, introducing Vaishnavite features to this primarily Shaivite shrine.
The temple finds mention in ancient Sanskrit texts like the Brahma Purana.

Significance of the Temple

Spiritual Unity: The presiding deity, Lingaraja, is revered as a Swayambhu (self-manifested) Shiva Linga that also represents Vishnu—an example of the unity of Shaivism and Vaishnavism.
Major Pilgrimage Site: Considered one of the most sacred Shiva temples in India and a major part of Odisha’s Ekamra Kshetra.
Festivals Celebrated:
Maha Shivaratri
Rukuna Rath Yatra
Ashokashtami