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Mata Vaishno Devi Temple

Mata Vaishno Devi Temple

Peer Kho Cave Temple is one of the oldest and most sacred Shiva temples in Jammu, located on the banks of the Tawi River. The temple is built inside a natural cave, which is also known as the “Jamvant Cave”, associated with the legendary character Jamvant from Hindu mythology.

“Jai Mata Di!”
“Sherawali Mata sab pe apni kripā banāye rakhein, jo bulāwā bhejti hain wahi darshan deti hain.”
(May the Lion-riding Mother keep her blessings on all; only those whom she calls get the chance to have her darshan.)

― Mata Vaishno Devi Temple

The temple attracts millions of pilgrims every year and is considered one of the holiest Shakti Peethas in India.

Mythological Significance & History

The Mata Vaishno Devi Temple is one of the most ancient and revered shrines in India, with a rich history steeped in myth and devotion. It is believed that the temple was established more than 5,000 years ago, and the legend of Mata Vaishno Devi finds its roots in Hindu scriptures and Puranic texts.
According to mythology, Vaishno Devi was born as a manifestation of the combined energies of Goddess Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Durga to restore dharma in the world. She lived in human form and meditated in the Trikuta Hills. A tantric named Bhairavnath tried to pursue her, and to escape, she took refuge in a cave. When Bhairavnath followed her inside, she took her divine form and beheaded him. His head fell at a distant peak (now known as Bhairav Ghati), and he was granted moksha (liberation).
The holy cave where she meditated and manifested herself in the form of three natural rock formations (Pindis)—each representing Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, and Mahasaraswati—is now the sanctum sanctorum of the temple.
The temple has been mentioned in ancient scriptures such as the Mahabharata, where Arjuna is said to have invoked her before the Kurukshetra war. Over centuries, the shrine remained hidden and was rediscovered much later by a Brahmin named Pandit Sridhar, after Mata appeared in his dream and guided him to the cave.
Today, the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board (SMVDSB) manages the temple, and it draws millions of devotees from across the world every year.

Significance of the Temple

Spiritual Importance:
Mata Vaishno Devi Temple is one of the holiest Shakti Peethas in Hinduism, where the Goddess is worshipped in her trinity form—Maha Kali, Maha Lakshmi, and Maha Saraswati. It symbolizes the divine feminine energy and power (Shakti).
Divine Calling:
It is believed that only those whom the Goddess calls can visit her shrine. Devotees often say, “Mata ka bulawa aata hai,” meaning “The Mother herself calls you.”
Symbol of Faith and Devotion:
The 12-kilometer trek to the cave shrine is a journey of devotion, endurance, and surrender. Pilgrims chant “Jai Mata Di” throughout the yatra, showing their unwavering faith.
Mythological Significance:
The temple marks the sacred spot where Goddess Vaishno Devi took refuge and attained immortality by merging into the rock (Pindis). Her victory over evil (Bhairavnath) signifies the triumph of good over evil.
Cultural and National Significance:
It is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in India, attracting millions of devotees annually, cutting across regions, languages, and communities—unifying people in devotion.

Architecture of the Temple

The entire temple area and path have been designed keeping ecological sustainability in mind, with solar lighting, rainwater harvesting, and green zones..

The Holy Cave (Garbh Griha):

The main sanctum is a natural rock cave, about 98 feet long, located at an altitude of approximately 5,200 feet.

Inside the cave, three natural rock formations (Pindis) represent the three goddesses—Maha Kali, Maha Lakshmi, and Maha Saraswati. These are self-manifested and not man-made idols.

Darshani Darwaza:

This is the main entrance to the yatra route and marks the beginning of the spiritual journey. It is said that the Goddess first revealed herself at this point.

Bhawan Complex:

The temple complex at Bhawan includes the main shrine, queue halls, cloakrooms, medical facilities, and accommodation blocks for pilgrims.

The entire complex has been modernized by the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board (SMVDSB) with improved infrastructure for crowd management and safety.

Pathway and Tunnel Systems:

Due to the high number of pilgrims, new tunnels and parallel paths have been constructed to facilitate smoother entry and exit.

The new cave route is used during peak times or difficult weather, while the original cave is opened during lean periods for traditional darshan.

How to Reach to Temple

By Train:

  • Nearest Railway Station: Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra Railway Station (SVDK)
  • Connectivity: Well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Ahmedabad, and more.
  • From the station, auto-rickshaws, buses, or taxis are easily available to reach Ban Ganga, the starting point of the trek.

✈️ By Air:

  • Nearest Airport: Jammu Airport (IXJ) – about 50 km from Katra.
  • Flights Available From: Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chandigarh, Amritsar, etc.
  • From the airport, take a taxi or bus to reach Katra.

🚌 By Road:

  • Katra is well connected by road to:
    • Jammu (50 km)
    • Udhampur (25 km)
    • Delhi (~650 km)
  • State transport buses, private taxis, and Volvo services are available from Jammu and nearby cities.

🚶 From Katra to Bhawan (Temple):

From Sanjichhat, a 2.5 km walk to the temple.

Trek (12 km) – Well-maintained path with shelters, water, and medical aid.

Battery Cars – Available for elderly and differently-abled persons (pre-booking needed).

Ponies / Palkis / Pitthus – Easily available from Katra or Ban Ganga.

Helicopter Service:

Route: Katra to Sanjichhat (9.5 km)

Temple Timings

  • Morning Aarti:

    4:00 AM to 6:00 AM

  • Evening Aarti:

    6:00 PM to 8:00 PM

The Mata Vaishno Devi shrine is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, throughout the year

Temple Location

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