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Pashupatinath Temple, Mandsaur

Pashupatinath Temple

Pashupatinath Temple is one of the most sacred Hindu temples in the world, dedicated to Lord Shiva in the form of Pashupati (Lord of all beings). Located on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal, the temple is regarded as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

॥ ॐ नमः शिवाय पशुपतये हर हर महादेव ॥
Or the Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra:
॥ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम् ।
उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान्मृत्योर्मुक्षीय माऽमृतात् ॥

― Pashupatinath Temple,

It is not only a spiritual hub but also an architectural masterpiece that draws millions of devotees and tourists every year.

Mythological Significance & History

The temple’s origins trace back to ancient times, with references found in the Shiva Purana and other scriptures. It is believed that the temple existed since the 5th century CE, though the current structure was built in the 17th century after being reconstructed by King Bhupendra Malla. According to legend, Lord Shiva once appeared here as a deer and later revealed himself as Pashupati. Since then, the place has been worshipped as one of the holiest Shiva shrines in the world.

Significance of the Temple

The temple is considered the most sacred temple of Lord Shiva in Nepal and one of the four most important religious sites in Asia for Shiva devotees.
It is believed that worshipping here grants moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death).
The temple is especially significant during Maha Shivaratri, when lakhs of devotees, including sadhus from India and abroad, gather for celebrations.
It is also one of the 12 Jyotirlingas according to some traditions, making it an important pilgrimage destination for Shaivites.

Architecture of the Temple

The temple is built in the Nepalese Pagoda style, featuring two-tiered golden roofs and silver-plated doors.

The main sanctum houses a black stone Shiva Linga with four faces, representing different aspects of Lord Shiva.

The temple complex spreads over a vast area, with hundreds of smaller shrines and ashrams.

The Bagmati River ghats near the temple are also important, as cremations take place here, similar to the ghats of Varanasi.

How to Reach to Temple

By Air: The nearest airport is Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu, just 5 km away.

By Road: Kathmandu is well connected by roads to different parts of Nepal and also to India via border entry points (Raxaul, Sunauli, etc.). Local taxis, buses, and rickshaws are available.

By Train: Nepal does not have direct railway connectivity to Kathmandu, but one can travel by train till Gorakhpur (India) and then continue by road.Satna, Jhansi, Chhatarpur, and Bhopal. Local taxis and autos are easily available.

Temple Timings

  • Morning Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    4:00 AM – 12:00 PM

  • Evening Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    5:00 PM – 9:00 PM

Temple Location

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