Odisha, the land of ancient Kalinga, is one of India’s richest regions in terms of temple heritage and sacred traditions. Often called the “Temple State of India”, Odisha is home to some of the most iconic mandirs that stand as masterpieces of spirituality, history, and architecture. From the grand temples of Bhubaneswar and Puri to hidden shrines in villages, the mandirs of Odisha are living symbols of devotion and culture.

At the heart of Odisha’s spiritual identity is the Jagannath Temple in Puri, one of the Char Dhams of Hinduism. Dedicated to Lord Jagannath (a form of Lord Vishnu/Krishna), along with Balabhadra and Subhadra, this temple is among the most revered in the world. The temple is famous for the Ratha Yatra (Chariot Festival), where the three deities are taken out in grand wooden chariots, witnessed by millions of devotees. The temple’s rituals and offerings, particularly the Mahaprasad cooked in clay pots, carry deep spiritual and cultural meaning.

Another gem of Odisha is the Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Built in the 11th century, this temple represents the pinnacle of Kalinga-style architecture. The towering spire, elaborate carvings, and sacred tank (Bindusagar) make it one of the most magnificent Shiva temples in India. Bhubaneswar itself is called the “City of Temples” because of its countless shrines, including the Mukteswara Temple, known as the “Gem of Odisha Architecture,” and the Rajarani Temple, celebrated for its sculptural beauty.

The Konark Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is another jewel of Odisha. Built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I, this temple is shaped like a colossal chariot of the Sun God, Surya, with intricately carved stone wheels and horses. Although partly in ruins, the temple remains a symbol of Odisha’s artistic genius and is a major pilgrimage and cultural site. The Konark Dance Festival held here every year brings alive the connection between devotion and art.

Odisha is also home to several important Shakti Peethas and Devi temples. The Maa Tara Tarini Temple near Berhampur, located on the banks of the Rushikulya River, is one of the four major Shakti Peethas of India. Thousands of devotees visit this temple, especially during Chaitra Mela. The Maa Samaleswari Temple in Sambalpur is another significant Shakti shrine, worshipped as the presiding goddess of Western Odisha. The Maa Mangala Temple in Kakatpur is believed to be closely associated with the Jagannath Temple, as priests traditionally seek the goddess’s blessings before carving new idols of the Puri deities.