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Konark Sun Temple, Konark

Konark Sun Temple

The Konark Sun Temple, located on Odisha’s eastern coast near Puri (~35 km) and Bhubaneswar (~67 km), is a 13th-century Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Surya (Sun God). Built around 1250 CE by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, it symbolizes the sun’s chariot in stone—adorned with 24 elaborately carved wheels and seven mythical horses.

“जहाँ पत्थरों ने भी सूर्य की गति को महसूस किया, वह है कोणार्क सूर्य मंदिर।”

― Konark Sun Temple

It was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.

Mythological Significance & History

The temple was constructed circa 1250 CE to venerate Surya, showcasing the Eastern Ganga Dynasty’s devotion and craftsmanship.
Over centuries, the towering sanctum (vimana) collapsed (~19th century), leaving the assembly hall (jagamohana) and dance hall (nata mandira) as surviving structures.
Folklore includes a legend of a massive magnet atop the temple that caused ships to wreck, leading to its removal, and the rumored presence of a sun-reflecting diamond in the idol’s center.
An inspiring legend tells of Dharmapada, the 12-year-old son of chief architect Bishu Maharana, completing the temple’s crowning stones alone to save 1,200 artisans—and then sacrificing himself to protect them.

Significance of the Temple

The temple is believed to heal mental and physical ailments.
It is the only temple where all five forms of Narasimha are worshipped in one place.
It is associated with powerful spiritual vibrations and miracles reported by devotees.
One of the top pilgrimage sites in Telangana and a major Vaishnava (Vishnu) shrine.

Architecture of the Temple

The temple’s chariot design with 24 wheels (representing months) and 7 horses (days) reflects cosmic alignment and time cycles; the wheels themselves function as sundials.

It is a masterpiece of Kalinga (Odisha) architecture, blending sacred geometry, iconography, and spiritual symbolism.

Konark’s grandeur continues to inspire culture and arts, even appearing on India’s ₹10 currency note.

How to Reach to Temple

Built in the Nagara/Kalinga style, the temple followed a square-plan mandala design. It included a rekha deul (sanctum), jagamohana (assembly hall), nata mandira (dance hall), and bhoga mandapa (offering hall).

The towering vimana once soared to approximately 229 ft, now lost, while the jagamohana (~128 ft) and nata mandira still stand.

Built from chlorite, khondalite, and laterite, materials were sourced from distant regions—testament to ancient logistics and craftsmanship.

The temple’s wheels and horses are masterfully carved imagery, with deeper layers of artistic storytelling like erotic scenes, courtly life, and divine beings.

Temple Timings

  • Morning Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    6:00 AM to 8:00 PM

  • Evening Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    5:30 AM – 12:30 PM

Temple Location

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