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Tawang Monastery, Tawang

Tawang Monastery

Tawang Monastery is a grand Tibetan Buddhist monastery located in Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh—the largest in India and second largest in Asia.

“तवांग मठ की शांति में वह मौन है, जहाँ आत्मा स्वयं से संवाद करती है।”

― Tawang Monastery

Known by its Tibetan name Gaden Namgyal Lhatse, meaning “the divine paradise of complete victory,” it was founded in 1680–1681 by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso, following the directive of the 5th Dalai Lama.

Mythological Significance & History

Tawang Monastery is a grand Tibetan Buddhist monastery located in Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh—the largest in India and second largest in Asia.
Known by its Tibetan name Gaden Namgyal Lhatse, meaning “the divine paradise of complete victory,” it was founded in 1680–1681 by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso, following the directive of the 5th Dalai Lama.
A mystical origin story recounts that the site was chosen when the Lama’s horse wandered up a hilltop, which he took as divine guidance to build the monastery there

Significance of the Temple

The monastery follows the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism and had historical ties with Drepung Monastery in Lhasa. It houses around 450 monks and oversees 17 associated gompas (monastic colleges).
It preserves a rich collection of ancient Buddhist scriptures and texts—the Kangyur and Tengyur—in its library .
Key festivals celebrated here include Losar (Tibetan New Year) and Torgya, a three‑day ritual dance festival held in January to ward off evil and ensure community protection

Architecture of the Temple

The monastery is a striking three-storey Dzong-style structure, enclosed within a 925‑ft long compound wall, and comprises 65 residential buildings.

Its assembly hall (Dukhang) houses a towering 8-meter (26-ft) Buddha statue, alongside vibrant thankas and intricate Buddhist murals and artwork The entrance, or kakaling, is grand and richly painted, setting the tone for the spiritual experience within

How to Reach to Temple

By Air: Nearest major airports are Tezpur (~317 km) and Guwahati (~480 km). From there, visitors can hire taxis or shared vehicles to Tawang; helicopter services also operate occasionally.

By Road: Scenic and challenging routes via:

  • Tezpur → Bomdila → Sela Pass → Tawang (~12-hour drive)
  • Guwahati → Dirang → Sela Pass → Tawang, crossing the high-altitude Sela Pass (~13,700 ft).

Permits: Indian citizens need an Inner Line Permit (ILP); foreign nationals require a Restricted Area Permit (RAP)

Temple Timings

  • Morning Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    5:00–6:00 AM

  • Evening Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    11:00–11:15 AM

Temple Location

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