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February 16, 2026

swami sivananda Poster of Swami Sivananda with guru mantra and images of disciples image
Religions of the World, Swami Sivananda

Christianity

Christianity by Swami Sivananda Introduction Christianity derives its name from Christ. Christianity speaks of a personal God. There is not much deep philosophy or Yoga Sadhana in Christianity. There is reason for this. Jesus had to deal with the illiterate fishermen of Galilee. He gave them only moral precepts and showed them the way of righteous living. Christianity is based chiefly on Judaism and partly on Buddhism. The doctrines of the Christian religion are all taken from Judaism. Jesus never professed to abolish Judaism and to set up a new religion of his own. He says, “Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill. For verily I say unto you: Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one title shall in no means pass from the law, till all is fulfilled. Whosoever , therefore, shall break one of these least commandments and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the Kingdom of Heaven; but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the Kingdom of Heaven.” (Matthew 5:17-19) Christian faith sprung from the wisdom of India overspread the old trunk of Judaism. Buddhism prevailed in Palestine when Christ was born. Christ himself came in contact with it through John the Baptist. There is a striking resemblance between Buddhism and Christianity in their precepts, in their forms and ceremonies, in the architectural style of their temples, and even in the account of the lives of their founders. The dogmas or metaphysical doctrines of Christianity are the same as those of Judaism but its moral precepts are much higher and nobler than those of the Jewish prophets. Christianity owes to Buddhism that higher morality which distinguishes it from Judaism. The moral precepts and teachings of Buddhism have much in common with those of Christianity. Christ himself taught no dogmas. The teaching of Jesus which is chiefly ethical is embodied in the Sermon on the Mount, the Lord’s Prayer and certain parables known as the parables of the Good Samaritan, the Prodigal Son, and the Sheep and the Goats. Lord Jesus Lord Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the King. He was the son of a carpenter of Nazareth, a large village in Galilee, the northern Province of Palestine. Jesus was a Palestine Jew of the first century. He lived with Joseph and Mary and a large family of brothers or half-brothers in the house of the carpenter of Nazareth. He was baptized by John the Baptist on the banks of the river Jordan. Now he saw a vision of God’s spirit descending like a dove on him. He heard a voice say unto him: “Thou art my beloved son. I am well pleased with thee.” John the Baptist was the Preceptor of Jesus. Jesus was an incarnation of the Hebrew God Jehovah. Jesus is the Greek transliteration of an Aramic name pronounced Yeshua, according to Hebrew Scholars. It was altered into Jesus in English. He was also called Messiah, the anointed one, or the Saviour of the World. Between his 18th and 32nd years of age, Jesus spent his life in India and lived like a Hindu or Buddhist monk. He had burning Vairagya (dispassion) and spirit of renunciation. In India he assimilated Hindu ideals and principles. (Jesus in India) The Cross Lord Jesus totally surrendered himself at the lotus feet of the Lord. He had intense faith in Him. It was the faith that sustained him throughout his life. The Cross of Jesus will remain forever the supreme example of love and suffering without returning evil for evil. The Cross symbolizes a great principle of life. In the Christian theology, the Cross has a wonderful halo. It is not a common cross of wood. The Cross of Jesus is a classic instance of love resisting evil and overcoming it. When Lord Jesus was put to the Cross, he said: “My Lord! They do not know what they are doing. Please forgive them.” What a large heart and wonderful power of endurance Jesus had! He who has control over the flesh, who has crucified the flesh, who has subdued the life-passions, who has self-control, who has mortified the lower nature, can bear the Cross. Jesus’s Qualities Jesus was holy. He was God-man, the incarnation of God. Jesus called himself the Son of God. In Jesus we see perfect holiness, goodness, kindness, mercy, gentleness and justice. He said: “I am the Truth, the Way and the Life.” He is embodiment of all that is best, sublimest and most beautiful. He is the most perfect type and ideal of humanity. He is the embodiment of all his teachings. He is a philosopher, prophet, teacher, reformer. He always practiced what he taught. Jesus was truthful. His thoughts were very pure. There was no hypocrisy or deception in his thoughts. He risked his own life in uttering the truth. The spirit of Jesus is the spirit of Truth. He is called the Sun of Righteousness. He went about doing good. The words of Jesus still elevate people. They still live as a fountain of inspiration. Christ took the sins of humanity on himself, suffered for their sins and made them free. This is the theory of Atonement of Christ. His Philosophy and Teachings Nearly two thousand years have passed since Lord Jesus, the Prophet of Palestine taught the way, the truth and the life to mankind. The words of Jesus were not collected till some generations after they were uttered. Christianity was essentially a radiant way of life, a way of happy and victorious living in this world. There is no record of the life of Jesus until he was fully grown up. He astonished people by his insight when discussing religion with the religious leaders of his day. For three years he explained his claim as the “Only Son of God” and taught people

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Swami Sivananda seated with devotees black and white image
Sivananda Ashram, Swami Sivananda

Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academy

Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academy Introduction: The Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academy which is aunique institution, was formally consecrated by its holy founder, most Worshipful Gurudev Sri Swami Sivanandaji Maharaj in 1948-His Sannyasa Silver Jubilee Year. Regular classes were commenced from the 3rd July, 1948. It is a Department of The Divine Life Society which came into existence in a humble way in 1936 and has now grown into a huge International Organisation. Location: The Academy is situated at Shivanandanagar(Rishikesh) in Tehri-Garhwal District of Uttarakhand, India, within the Sivananda Ashram premises which is beautifully laid out on the sylvan Himalayan foothills on the right bank of the holy Ganga. The Ashram serves as a haven of peace to spiritual seekers from all over the world. Here live and work a band of dedicated monks and seekers trained by the great Master Swami Sivananda for the service of humanity. The Academy is at a distance of about 3 kilometers from Rishikesh town and is served by auto rickshaws and taxis. Rishikesh itself is 24 kilometers away from the renowned pilgrim centre, Haridwar, and is linked by rail and road. Regular buses, autos and taxis are available throughout the day. Haridwar is also on the banks of the river Ganga at a distance of 263 kilometres to the north of Delhi on the Delhi-Haridwar-Dehradun rail route. Aims and Objects: Widest possible dissemination of spiritual and cultural Knowledge is the primary object of The Divine Life Society, under which the Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academy functions. All its activities are tuned to this one aim. The Branches and Members of the Divine Life Society work for furthering this lofty object. Its illustrious Founder, Sri Swami Sivananda tirelessly worked for three decades from his hermitage on the bank of the Ganga, in pursuance of this worthy goal. The aim of the Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academy is not merely an academic equipment of students, but a providing of the requisite training to enable them in their endeavour to blossom into truly humane, serviceful, integrated personalities, so that they succeed, at least in an appreciable measure, in living a life of goodness and wholeness personally, and of dedication, unselfish cooperation and constructive work socially. It needs no special mention that this achievement in one’s own person and in society is obviously rooted to the extent to which one’s practical life is attuned to the Ultimate Reality of the Universe. Philosophical discipline, thus, is the precondition for leading a perfectly sociable, ethical and progressive life of an onward expansion towards the realisation of the Supreme Goal of existence. The teachers of the Academy will strive to hold aloft this objective set before the students, and are not just instructors in the well-known intellectual sciences. The basic spiritual foundation of all life is the principal motif governing the curriculum of the Academy, and students with this elevated spirit of quest will seek admission. As it would be clear from what is stated above, the objective of the Academy is to prepare the person for a successful life in the world and to facilitate the living of a wholesome life with an integrated personality. As such, applicants will kindly note that the intention of the Academy is not merely to provide them with scriptural learning or textual information, though the lessons will also include profound studies in the essential scriptures such as the Upanishads, the Bhagavadgita, the Yoga-Sutras of Patanjali, etc. Founded with a view to bringing about an effective revival of the grandest inner aspect of Bharatvarsha’s great Adhyatmic and Dharmic Culture, the Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academy (formerly Yoga-Vedanta Forest University) chiefly aims at teaching one and all the way of attaining Perfection of life through the well-established and time-honoured methods of Yoga-Sadhana. It seeks to give to all students a comprehensive knowledge of developing their inner nature, their mental faculties and physical health as well. The students are also trained in the practical methods of Yoga and Vedanta. Therefore, the Course conducted in the Academy is of the nature of a discipline and not merely an occasion for Darshan or Satsanga with Saints and Mahatmas, though the latter too will be an advantage of which the students can avail themselves simultaneously with the training imparted during the course. Anyone who fulfills the required qualifications can join the Academy, if he is really eager to practise Sadhana and attain Perfection. He must be able to adapt, adjust and accommodate, to the circumstances that prevail here. He must be willing, ready and eager to do service as Sadhana. He must be active, peaceful, kind and mindful of his own development. He must be humble, simple and eager to learn. He must be obedient and imbued with a spirit of self-sacrifice. Such a one will surely profit by his stay here. Number of courses conducted: The Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academy will be conducting regular course in Yoga-Vedanta on a systematic basis. At present the Academy conducts 3 Courses in a year, each of two months duration. The details are as follows:- First Course: March to April Second Course: May to June Third Course: September to October (These details are tentative and can be changed as and when necessary) The Lectures and Classes will be for six days in a week, from Monday to Saturday, including special lectures, group discussions, homework and reflection by students. Number of Seats: 40 Age Group: Normally between 20 years and 65 years. Qualifications: Preferably a Graduate. Good knowledge of English, keen spiritual aspiration and sound health are necessary. Medium of Instruction: The medium of instruction is English. Conditions: Smoking, use of intoxicants and drugs and such other dissipating habits are strictly forbidden. Students are expected to live an austere life in the Ashram and should be mentally prepared and physically sound to stand the rigour of the Course. The selected candidate alone is expected to come. He is not permitted to bring along any other family member or relative with him. Class Room: Students will have to sit in the Lecture Hall on the floor, on a cushion seat cross-legged. A desk will be provided

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Swami Sivananda with disciples and garlanded statue image
Sivananda Ashram, Swami Sivananda

Leprosy Relief Centres

Leprosy Relief Centres The Divine Life Society has four centres for the treatment of leprosy, two of which have their expenses borne entirely by the Society, and two others that are funded independently. The total number of beneficiaries in the various colonies in and around Rishikesh is 194. In addition, the Society provides funding for a Leprosy Centre in the state of Orissa, as well as medical treatment and food for ten outpatient leprosy victims through the Laxman Jhula Leprosy clinic.

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Swami Sivananda seated in yellow robes with glowing halo image
Religions of the World, Swami Sivananda

Jainism

Jainism by Swami Sivananda Introduction “Jain” or more properly speaking “Jaina” means a follower of Jina, which is applied to those persons who have conquered the lower nature, passion, hatred, etc. The word ‘Jain’ comes from the word ‘Jina’ which means a conqueror. ‘Jina’ comes from the root ‘Ji’-‘to conquer’. It means conquering the passions. It does not mean conquering nations. The passions are considered as enemies of the soul. They taint the natural qualities of the soul, obscure right belief, cause false knowledge and wrong conduct. Lust, anger, pride and greed are considered as the major passions. The chief point in the Jaina creed is the reverence paid to holy men, who have raised themselves to divine perfection through long discipline. The Jina or the ‘conquering saint’, who has conquered all worldly desires is with Jains what the Buddha or the perfectly enlightened saint is with Buddhas. He is also called Jineswara (chief of the Jinas), Arhat, “the venerable”, Tirthankara or the saint who has made the passage of the world, Sarvajna (omniscient), Bhagavat (holy one). ‘Tirtha’ literally means a ford, a means of crossing over. It metaphorically denotes a spiritual guide or philosophy which enables one to cross over the ocean of recurring births in this world. ‘Kara’ means ‘one who makes’. The word Tirthankara means a ‘Jain Holy Teacher’. According to the belief of the Jains, only the omniscient are able to give a right code of rules of life. These teachers or Tirthankaras are not creators or rulers of the world. They are pure divine souls, who have attained perfection. They never again take human birth. Mahavira is not the founder of Jainism. He revived the Jain doctrines. He was more a reformer than the founder of the faith. He was the first active propagator. He was the twenty-fourth Tirthankara. He is claimed to have been omniscient. ‘Maha’ means ‘great’ and ‘Vira’ means ‘a hero’. Parasvanath was the twenty-third. The first of these twenty-four was named Rishabha Dev. The idols which represent the Tirthankaras are like that of Buddha in a meditative posture, Jainism is a representative of Buddhistic ideas. It has much in common with Buddhism. It is a near relative of Buddhism, if not its actual descendant. The Jain theory is based on reason. It is based on right faith, right knowledge, right conduct, tempered with mercy. Jainism is not a theistic system in the sense of the belief in the existence of a God as the Creator and the Ruler of the world. The highest being in the Jain philosophy is a person and not a Being without attributes like the Brahman of the Vedanta. Jain Philosophy The Jain philosophy bases its doctrine on the absolute necessity of conquering the lower nature for the realisation of Truth. The Jains do not accept the authority of the Vedas. Jainism divides the whole universe into two main divisions viz., sentient beings (Chetana, also called Jiva or Soul) and non-sentient things (Jada, also called Ajiva or non-soul). Soul is that element which thinks, knows and feels. It is the divine element in the living being. The true nature of the soul is right knowledge, right faith and right conduct. The soul is undergoing evolution and involution, so long as it is subject to transmigration. Whatever is not soul is non-soul (Ajiva). The combination of the Jiva and the Ajiva causes all diversities in this universe. Their interaction or interplay is the cause of the world-process or evolution. When the soul is stripped of all its Ajiva bondage, it becomes pure and attains its ultimate Mukti. God Jainism does not regard God as a Creator. God in the sense of an extra cosmic personal Creator has no place in the Jain philosophy. But there is a subtle essence underlying all substances, conscious and unconscious, which becomes the cause of all modifications. This is termed God. The Jain idea of Godhood is the perfected Soul (Siddha), the liberated soul (Mukta). The Jains worship these liberated souls (Tirthankaras) who have destroyed all Karmas and attained salvation, as their God. They accept those enlightened souls only, who have abandoned all worldly connections, who lead the life of true Sadhus, who have controlled all selfish desires, as their spiritual teachers. They accept that only as the true religion, which is promulgated by them. The Jain Tirthankara is free from faults. He is true God. He is the knower of all things and the revealer of Dharma. He is free from the 18 kinds of blemishes viz., hunger, thirst, senility, disease, birth, death, fear, pride, attachment, aversion, infatuation, worry, conceit, hatred, uneasiness, sweat, sleep and surprise. The Jain philosophy teaches that each soul is a separate individuality, uncreated and eternal in existence. It has lived from time immemorial in some embodied state. It evolves from the lower to the higher condition through the Law of Karma, or cause and effect. It takes fresh bodies after death so long as the Karmas or forces generated in previous lives have not been fully worked out. Eventually it unfolds its absolute purity by breaking the bonds of Karma and attains perfection, Nirvana or Mukti. The individuality is not merged into anything. It is not annihilated also. It attains right realisation, right knowledge and right life. The perfected soul is neither masculine, feminine, nor neuter. Every soul is potentially omniscient. Consciousness is the very nature of the soul. Soul is a pure embodiment of knowledge. The soul has infinite potentialities. It has infinite capacity for removing Karma-bondages. World The world is beginningless and endless. There is no extra cosmic creator or ruler of the world. There are six real substances which constitute the world. These six are space, time, matter, souls, Dharmastikaya (fulcrum of motion) and Adharmastikaya (fulcrum of stability, or rest). Space serves as a receptacle for the other substances. It is infinite. Time is real. It is beginningless and endless. Material objects consist of atoms. Doctrine Of Karma And Reincarnation The only enemy

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Swami Sivananda seated in meditation pose image
Sivananda Ashram, Swami Sivananda

Sivananda Charitable Hospital

Sivananda Charitable Hospital A Hallmark of Selfless Service “Sivananda charitable Hospital is not merely an institution, but a glorious upward movement, a soul purifying Karma Yoga Yajna, a saga of selfless service.” The most outstanding feature of Gurudev’s multifarious personality was his unstoppable zeal to help all beings, to be good and to do good to all, sincerely and wholeheartedly. He was full of love, compassion and kindness for one and all. Swami. Suddhananda Bharati, who knew him well from his childhood, used to say, “Swami Sivananda is all heart from head to feet.” He rejoiced in helping others and in relieving their sorrows and sufferings. His happiness was in making others happy. This trait of his personality was distinctly visible even from his boyhood. As a young boy Kuppuswami, he derived more pleasure in feeding the poor than eating himself. Whenever the young boy got some sweets from his mother, he distributed them liberally to his companions, poor, and even to dogs, cats, cows and birds, himself not eating a bit though he loved sweets very much. After graduating in medical science, the young Dr. Kuppuswami wanted to put his knowledge of medical science for the use of maximum number of people, for the maximum well-being of mankind. As a young man his ambition was to invent some cure of malaria, so that sufferings of millions of poor people can be relieved. In 1909, he started a medical journal, “Ambrosia – A Journal Dedicated to Health”. The emphasis of Ambrosia was more on prevention of diseases, proper diet, exercise and lifestyle, and on cheap household remedies easily available to the masses. And he used to distribute the journal free! The young doctor joined a hospital in Malaysia in 1913. The hard-working doctor was very successful in his profession and had a very lucrative practice in no time. Hopeless cases came to him and got cured. People believed that God has endowed him with some special powers, and so he could miraculously cure even the hopeless cases. He acquired reputation as a very kind and sympathetic doctor, always eager to help even the poorest patients. He used to attend the poor in their huts without charging even visiting and consulting fees; instead he would give money to the poor patient to buy medicines, and for proper diet and other expenses. Once a poor man came to the doctor at night. His wife was in birth pangs. In spite of heavy rains, the doctor at once rushed to her aid. After attending her, he stayed outside the hut in heavy rains and returned home next morning, only after the safe delivery of the child. The young doctor suddenly left the lucrative medical practice, renounced everything and came to India in 1923 and ultimately reached Swargasharam after some time. He sought seclusion and very carefully avoided interactions with the world and plunged himself into very intense sadhana. He observed mouna and was absorbed in meditation for more that twelve hours every day. But even at that time of intense tapas, his selfless service continued. He served the sick going around their huts with medicines and dietetic food, and provided them milk or curd. When he received some money from insurance, he deposited the amount in a Post office and utilised the interest amount for purchasing medicines, milk, curd, butter, sago, etc., for the sick. He was massaging feet of ailing sadhus and pilgrims. He used to attend serious patients and even patients with infectious diseases. In April 1927, he received some insurance money and he used the entire amount to start “Satya Sevashram”, a charitable dispensary at Laxman Jhula, with a view to helping the pilgrims and sadhus. On 17-1-34, he came to this side of Ganga with six disciples. They found a dilapidated and abandoned cowshed. It was cleaned thoroughly and after fixing doors and window-shutters, they occupied it on 28-3-34. And from the very first day of occupying it, he opened a dispensary there. In 1947, Sivananda Homeopathic Dispensary was started under Swami Achityanandaji ably assisted by Swami Venkatesanandaji and in 1956 another one under Dr. Brij Nandan Prasad came into being. Meanwhile, Gurudev’s bhav and spirit appealed to many doctors and they started visiting the Ashram. In 1950, the first ‘Drishti Dana Yajna’, a medical relief camp for eye diseases was arranged under a young enthusiastic eye surgeon. Gurudev was moved by the plight of the poor villagers who flocked the camp. And medical relief camps became a regular feature of The Divine Life society. Also, Gurudev realized the need for increasing the medical facilities, and upgraded the dispensary as Sivananda Charitable Hospital from 28-12-50. Dr. K.C. Roy, M.B.B.S. was appointed as the Medical officer and Capt. G.S.K. Iyer extended his seva as an honorary surgeon. Gurudev wanted to give medical aid to :- (a) Sadhus, Mahatmas, and sadhaka(b) poor villagers(c) lepers(d) the pilgrims The Hospital was also giving preventive drugs of malaria etc. to local people. He also considered it as an effective field for preparing the aspirants through selfless service. Selfless service removes tamo-guna and impurities of the mind. It is necessary for most of the aspirants to do selfless service for a few years before launching into meditation and higher sadhana. Highly qualified doctors started visiting the Ashram and offered their selfless services. So medical camps became a regular feature. In 1951, Dr. Lakshmi Mirchandani, M.B.B.S, M.R.C.S, L.R.C.P. (London) conducted two 9-day camps in July and September. Dr. Ram Jas of Rewari held a ‘Drishti Dana Yajna’ in October and Dr. Hosang, a Parsee disciple, visited 12 villages. Even in the very first year, one thousand patients were treated every month and thousands of medical packets were given to the Badri-Kedar pilgrims. In 1952, Dr. Savitri Patel of Surat conducted two camps and performed operations as well. Mr. S. S. Shamsh used to send from U.S.A. drugs for leprosy patients. The Hospital used to arrange sumptuous meals for all the residents of leprosy colony and

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swami sivananda Guru seated with two women devotees image
Sivananda Ashram, Swami Sivananda

Gurudev’s Tapasya Kutir

Gurudev’s Tapasya Kutir When Gurudev Swami Sivananda came to Rishikesh in search of the Almighty, he had occupied a small kutir in Ramnagar. But in the devastating flood of 1923, it was washed away. He came to Swargashram and occupied this Sadhana Kutir towards the end of 1923 or in the early 1924. And this secluded kutir witnessed for ten years such intense sadhana that its parallel cannot be found in the modern age. Rishikesh was a small village, which was not connected with paved road or railway. And the Muni-ki-reti area where the present Sivananda Ashram is situated was a small hamlet with a very few houses and some godowns. Gurudev had to go for bhiksha (free food) to Nepali Kshetra, opposite the present Andhra Ashram using Laxman Jhula. The unpaved road was along the Ganga till past Sheshadhara. But to avoid people, he used to climb the hill and go through the forest. This kutir was handed over to the Divine Life Society on the eve of the Sivananda Birth Centenary celebrations in 1987. Though this kutir was occupied by other sadhakas from 1934 till its possession was given to the Society, it contains that spiritual air and vibrations. When you visit this important place associated with Gurudev’s intense sadhana, either sit for meditation or remember all the episodes of his life while living in this kutir to be maximum benefited.

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Swami Sivananda Monk praying beside large portrait image
Religions of the World, Swami Sivananda

Buddhism

Buddhism by Swami Sivananda Introduction ‘Om Namo Tassa Bhagavato Arahato Samma-Sambuddhasa!’ ‘Honour to the Blessed One, the Holy One, All-Wise!’ Buddham saranam gacchami:Dhammam saranam gacchami:Sangham saranam gacchami: To the Buddha for Refuge I go:To the Teaching for Refuge I go:To the Order for Refuge I go: Buddha was born on the border of Nepal about 620 B.C. and died about 543 B.C. at Kusinagara in Oudh. Buddhism was founded by Gautama Sakya Muni, the rebel child of Hinduism. It sprang up directly from Hinduism. Buddha never thought of founding a new religion. He made no new discovery. He was proclaiming only the ancient and pure form of religion which had prevailed among the Hindus. The pure and noble religion of the Vedas and the Upanishads had degenerated into dead forms, unmeaning rites and ceremonies. The Brahmins claimed honour merely by their birth. They neglected the study of the Vedas and the practice of virtue. The Brahmins were treated with undue leniency, and the Sudras (the servant class) with undue severity. In order that flesh-eating might have the sanction religion, animals were slaughtered and sacrificed in Yajnas (ceremony where sacrifice is offered). Such was the state of society at the time when Buddha appeared. His tender and loving heart could not bear the shedding of so much innocent blood in the sacred name religion. Buddha declared that merit, and not birth, determined the position of a man in society. The persecuted Sudras joined him in large numbers and he unconsciously became the founder of a new faith. Buddhism is the religion of earnest, undaunted effort. Buddha demands from you faith in your own Self, in your own latent forces. Without this faith, nothing can be achieved. The first words of Buddha, after his Enlightenment, were: “Wide open are the gates of Immortality. Ye that ears to hear, release your faith.” Buddha, The Apostle of Ahimsa and Love Buddha was the greatest benevolent man or humanitarian which the world has ever produced. He is one without a second. Benevolence and humanitarianism are the key-notes of all religious movements of the world; but, the benevolence and humanitarian spirit and work of Buddha stand unrivalled in the religious history of the world. Buddha abandoned his kingdom and went about begging his bread through the streets of India, and preached for the good of men and animal. He had a heart as wide as the sky or the ocean. He did not want heaven. He did not want money or throne. What an exalted selfless Yogi he was! Many Rishis and prophets have preached the doctrine of love and Ahimsa, but there has never been, in the entire history of the world’s ethical thought, a greater affirmation of the principle of Ahimsa and love than has been done by Buddha. No one has possessed such a tender, kind and merciful heart as Buddha. Hence, he is enshrined even now in the hearts of millions of people. His heart throbbed severely and melted when he saw a little suffering in an ant or a worm or a dog. He gave up his body as food for a hungry ferocious animal in his previous birth. Several acts of kindness done in several births made him a Buddha in his last birth. The Noble Eightfold Path The gospel of Buddha is simple, and yet wonderfully profound. Buddha analyzed all experiences, and the world process as it appears to all of us, with a scientific frame of mind. He found out that everything is mutable, changing, and impermanent or transitory. There is suffering, disharmony, discord and discontent everywhere in life, on account of the impermanence or transitoriness of things around. This universal experience of sorrow or Dukka is the starting point in Buddha’s thought. Buddha did not preach pessimism. He was wonderfully optimistic. He emphatically asserts that there is a way out of sorrow, and a heaven of eternal bliss, within the reach of every man. The four cardinal truths or principles which Buddha preached are: that there is suffering in the world; that the cause of suffering is Tanha or craving; that the extinction of craving leads to cessation of suffering; and that this extinction of craving can be achieved by the Noble Eightfold Path. Buddha lays great emphasis on the way of life. He avoids the two extremes of self-indulgence and self- mortification, and prescribes the Middle Way. He said: “There is a Middle Way, O recluses, avoiding these two extremes, discovered by the Tathagata (epithet for the Buddha)-a path which opens the eyes and bestows understanding, which leads to peace of mind, to the higher wisdom, to full enlightenment, to Nirvana.” What is this Middle Way? It is the Noble Eightfold Path which constitute, so to say, the entire ethical code of Buddha. The Noble Eightfold Path consists of the practice of: Right belief or right understanding or right views;Right aspiration;Right speech;Right conduct or right action;Right living or right means of livelihood;Right exertion;Right mindfulness or attentiveness; andRight concentration or meditation.These are the eight steps in the Way of Life presented by Buddha which annihilates suffering of all kinds and leads to the attainment of Nirvana or emancipation. The Noble Eightfold Path destroys lust, anger, greed, malice and other evils, and purifies the heart. Then dawns Bodhi or Enlightenment which bestows perfect everlasting peace, eternal bliss and immortality. The word ‘Nirvana’ literally means ‘going out’. It signifies a spiritual experience full of peace and bliss, which is characterized by the ‘going out’ from the heart of the three fires of lust, ill-will and dullness. Nirvana is not utter annihilation. Nirvana is total extinction of all that is base in us. Buddha insisted upon the inexorable Law of Cause and Effect. He said to the people that they lived in a world in which causes always produce their natural and necessary effects and that the consequences of their conduct would, therefore, follow them wherever they went. He said that virtue has its own reward and vice its

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Swami Sivananda playing sitar outdoors image
Sivananda Ashram, Swami Sivananda

Gurudev Kutir

Gurudev Kutir In 1934, Gurudev Swami Sivananda left Swargashram and came to this side of the Ganga along with four disciples, and occupied the eastern side room of Ramashram Dharmashala. They found a dilapidated, disused, old abandoned cowshed. It was cleaned thoroughly, improved a bit by fixing doors and windows, and occupied on 28th March. The Maharaja of Tehri gave to Gurudev this vast land for establishing an Ashram. Some rooms were made at the present Hospital site. But Gurudev gave it the name Ananda Kutir. He had a strong spirit of renunciation and detachment. As the land was given to him, he preferred to live outside that premise. He occupied a dilapidated kutir on the banks of the Ganga on rent of rupee one per year. At that time, it was the dark room with inadequate ventilation, where his bed is kept these days and the adjacent front where his Puja with Lord Krishna’s picture is kept. The roof was of dry grass only. After some years, the adjacent portion, where his wiring table and chair are kept were built and proper masonry root was also made. There were no steps lading to the Ganga. There was sand all around. By staying in this kutir, Gurudev could maintain in his seclusion and purse intense sadhana and his prolific writings. He stayed here for more than twenty-five years – and these were the years after his highest spiritual Experience – till his Maha-samadhi. The Divine Life Society, the disciples and the visiting devotees were given guidance and inspiration from here. In short, this is the most important landmark in the history of the Divine Life Society. The important articles that Gurudev used are put here, as if he is still present here and is using them. Other articles that he used but are not of daily use are carefully preserved in trunks. To preserve its spiritual vibrations and sanctity, daily Puja, bhajan-kirtan and Ganga-Arati are done here. Devotees come here and sit for meditation. The ambience of the place and the articles used by Gurudev make his subtle so alive that it is experienced by devotees. This is the place where you must spend some time in prayer and meditation in the lively presence of this ever-present saint.

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Swami Sivananda folded hands greeting outdoors image
Sivananda Ashram, Swami Sivananda

Bhajan Hall

Bhajan Hall The Bhajan Hall occupies a unique place in the history of Sivananda Ashram. Swami Kaivalyananda of Calcutta envisaged the construction of a temple and a hall for satsanga and prayer meetings in the Ashram. He formed The Mandir Building Committee in 1941. As the need for a hall was very urgent, construction was completed in a very short tome and the Bhajan Hall was formally opened on April 2nd, 1942. It became the place for holding not only the daily prayer and satsanga, but also all the spiritual retreats, special functions and Puja, etc. As the World War II prolonged with no end in sight for restoration of peace, Gurudev decided to start non-stop kirtan of the Mahamantra from 3rd Dec 1943. And as peace is a precondition of happiness and welfare of the mankind, the nonstop kirtan of the Mahamantra has continued day and night without a minute’s break even today after more than 62 years. The Bhajan Hall is also the abode of Lord Kartikeya and daily Puja, occasional special Puja and special Skanda-Puja every year for six days immediately after the Dipavali are performed here. All these spiritual activities, Puja, and non-stop chanting have left behind special spiritual vibrations in the Bhajan Hall. Here also we can notice the broad outlook of Gurudev Swami Sivanandaji. The Hall is decorated with pictures of various saints and sages. A German devotee of Gurudev prepared statues of Durga Devi and Sarasvati Devi. Both have been prominently placed in the Hall. The easy chair he was using is also kept there, as if to signifying he is ever present in his favourite place of satsanga. When you visit Sivananda Ashram, do not fail to spend few minutes in silence here.

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Swami Sivananda with disciples standing by riverside image
Sivananda Ashram, Swami Sivananda

The Lord Vishwanath Temple

The Lord Vishwanath Temple The Religious Hub In India, there is a tradition and common practice to have a family deity or Kula-Devata. So, we find a temple in most of the Ashrams and the main Deity of the temple is like the presiding Deity of the Ashram. In this sense, Lord Visvanatha (literal meaning is ‘The Lord of the entire Universe’, Lord Siva) is the presiding and protecting Deity of Sivananda Ashram and the entire Sivananda family of devotees spread all over the world. The temple has Lord Siva in the centre, and behind Him, there is Lord Krishna in the form of a very beautiful Murti (idol) of Murali Manohara (the charming One with a flute). As per the tradition, every Siva temple will also have Lord Ganesh and the Devi, and we have followed this tradition. We also have in our Temple, Lord Rama with Cosmic Mother Sita, brother Laxmana and His chief lieutenant Hanuman. The Temple complex houses a very beautiful Murti of Sri Sankarachaya and a Yajna-sala also. There is a very spacious porch also. Swami Sivananda the founder of the Sivananda Ashram was known for his very broad view and generosity. As such, special days of many deities are celebrated in the Ashram with the traditional fervour, zeal and gaiety in the Visvanatha Mandir. In other words, it is the hub of Puja, celebrations and all the traditional religious activities of the Ashram. Background When Swami Sivananda came to Rishikesh and settled in Swargashram in the year 1924, the present sight of the Ashram was a dense forest and the only road was along the river bank. During his days of very intense sadhana, he used to remain in seclusion to the extent possible. But, his majestic, imposing yet magnetic personality attracted many aspirants. So he used to come to this steep hill and go deep in the forest and sit under a bilva tree for almost the whole day. The supreme Experience is possible only if the seeker transcends the three gunas. (attributes). The bilva tree gives leaves in a set of three. So, many seekers are offering the bilva leaves to the Lord in a symbolic way. Puja of Lord Siva is done with the oblations of bilva leaves. So, he used to start his sadhana with offering the bilva leaves at a particular spot, which he intuitively liked very much. It is believed that during his long hours of deep meditation and samadhi, he had the supreme Experience at this very spot. After a few years the King donated this land to the Divine Life Society. So, he thought that it is God’s Will that a temple should be established here. There was another unusual point. Gurudev was extremely sensitive, kind and compassionate person. He sincerely wished an early end of the World War II. So, in order to spread peace currents throughout the world, he started round-the-clock non-stop kirtan of the Mahamantra in the Bhajan Hall from 3rd December 1943. And after a few weeks only consecrated the Visvanatha Temple on 31st December. This modern saint arranged for traditional Puja three times a day for World Peace. He was also doing peace prayers in the daily Satsanga. And he also made peace Yajnas as a regular feature of the Ashram activities. Puja This extraordinary background of the Temple created wonderful spiritual vibrations. Though, this unorthodox saint had resorted to the traditional Puja for World Peace, the Temple and its Puja inspired the devotees so much that it was continued in a systematic way. The number of devotees requesting for Puja is more than one hundred every day. The Temple opens at 4 in the morning, the first Puja commences at 5-45. While the Veda Mantras are recited in side the inner chamber of the temple, in the main hall, devotees are doing kirtan of the “Om Namah Sivaya” mantra in a sweet melodious manner to add to the spiritual vibrations and sanctity. Celebrations: Special days of various Deities are celebrated in the Temple. The whole night Puja on the Mahasivaratri Day attracts a very large number of devotees. Sri Krishna Jayanti, special 9-day programme on Sri Rama Jayanti are other important functions. Occasionally, discourses on Srimad Bhagavatam, recitation of Ramayana, Akhanda (non-stop) kirtan and other programmes are also held here. But, the 9-day Devi Puja and Vijaya Dasami programmes, and Christmas and New Year programmes are arranged in the Library Hall. And the 6-day annual Skanda Puja is continued in the Bhajan Hall. Daily Programmes at Sri Viswanath Temple opening time  :- 4:00 – 11:00 (Morning) 2:30 – 7:30 (Evening) First worship  :- 5:45a.m. – 7:00a.m.(Feb-Nov) 6:00a.m. – 7:00a.m.(Dec-Jan)Abhisheak, Puja, Archana and Arati Second worship  :- 9:30a.m. – 10:15a.m. Puja and Arati Third Worship  :- 5:30p.m.- 6:30p.m.(Summer) 5:00p.m.- 6:00p.m.(Winter)Lalita Sahasranamam ArchanaPuja and Arati Abhisheak for General Public, Visitors & Visitors –4:00a.m. – 5:30a.m. , 7:30a.m. – 9:30a.m. , 3:00p.m. – 5:00p.m.On Monday & Pradosha day – Havan

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