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Mundeshwari Devi Temple

Mundeshwari Devi Temple

Mundeshwari Devi Temple, nestled at Ramgarh Village on the Mundeshwari Hills in Bihar’s Kaimur district, stands at an elevation of about 608 feet. It is widely regarded as one of the oldest functional Hindu temples in the world, with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) dating it to 108 CE

“माँ मुण्डेश्वरी – आदिशक्ति का वो रूप, जो सहस्त्रों वर्षों से भक्तों का कल्याण कर रही है।”

― Mundeshwari Devi Temple

However, historians suggest that the surviving structure exhibits architectural elements from the 6th–7th century, while parts of the current octagonal sanctuary may have been reshaped as late as the 16th–17th century, often using older salvaged materials.

Mythological Significance & History

Mundeshwari Devi Temple, nestled at Ramgarh Village on the Mundeshwari Hills in Bihar’s Kaimur district, stands at an elevation of about 608 feet. It is widely regarded as one of the oldest functional Hindu temples in the world, with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) dating it to 108 CE .However, historians suggest that the surviving structure exhibits architectural elements from the 6th–7th century, while parts of the current octagonal sanctuary may have been reshaped as late as the 16th–17th century, often using older salvaged materials.

This temple is not just an architectural relic—it’s a living monument, where uninterrupted worship has continued for over two millennia

Significance of the Temple

Dedicated to both Goddess Durga (in the form of Devi Mundeshwari) and Lord Shiva, this temple features a rare Chaturmukha (four-faced) Shiva linga at its center. The Devi’s image resides in a niche within the sanctum, depicted as Mahishasuramardini with ten arms riding a buffalo.
Over the centuries, the temple has served as a spiritual hub and educational center on the hill, symbolizing the harmonious union of Shiva and Shakti

Architecture of the Temple

The temple displays a distinctive octagonal floor plan, rare among Hindu shrines .

Built in the Nagara style, it originally featured a towering shikhara, now lost and replaced with a protective roof during restoration.

Walls and door jambs are adorned with elegant carvings—Dvarapalas, Ganga, Yamuna, and vase-and-foliage motifs .

Besides the four-faced Shiva linga and Devi Mundeshwari, the temple also houses idols of Ganesha, Surya, and Vishnu .

A traditional Nandi mandapa stands just outside the temple entrance, serving as a focal point for offerings and devotional activities.

Restoration by the ASI includes soot cleaning, idol repairs, solar lighting, and public amenities to enhance visitor experience.

How to Reach to Temple

By Road: Accessible via state highways from Patna, Varanasi, or Gaya. From Bhabua Road, the climb to the temple takes about an hour via around 530 stairs.

By Train: Nearest station is Bhabua Road (Mohania)—roughly 22 km from the temple.

By Air: The closest airport is Varanasi (Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport), about 102 km away.

Best Time to Visit: October to March offers pleasant weather. Weekends and festival days can get crowded, so mornings are ideal.

Temple Timings

  • Morning Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    8:30 AM – 5:30 PM

  • Evening Temple Opening & Closing Timing

    8:30 PM – 5:30 PM

Temple Location

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